安大战国简《仲尼曰》续探  

A Second Exploration of the Anhui University Bamboo Manuscript“Zhongni(Confucius)Said”

作　　者：顾史考 Scott Cook

机构地区：[1]新加坡国立大学中文系 [2]耶鲁-国大学院

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第4期70-87,172,共19页Excavated Documents

摘　　要：《安徽大学藏战国竹简(二)》的《仲尼曰》,是一篇基本完整的战国儒家竹书,共由二十五小章组成,几乎每章皆冠以“仲尼曰”三字,内容多与《论语》及《缁衣》《中庸》《大学》等文献中的章节相应而相对简略,另有部分内容未见传世。笔者针对《仲尼曰》前半篇的章节先前已发表一文,试分析各章各句与传世文献相应章句的异同,以便进一步探讨此篇出土文献的性质,以及其能给战国时代孔门文献发展史带来的信息与意义。本文接于该文之后,续以对《仲尼曰》后半篇的分析,回顾整篇的情况并对前所得出的结论加以回思和重新评价。The Anhui University Warring States bamboo manuscript“Zhongni(Confucius)said”is relatively complete Warring States bamboo text comprising twenty-five short passages,nearly all of which begin with the three-character phrase“Zhongni said.”Most of its contents correspond to passages from such texts as the Analects of Confucius,“Black Robes,”“Doctrine of the Mean,”and the“Great Learning,”while it also contains a number of passages that have not been transmitted to us.Previously,this author published an article analyzing each passage and sentence from the first half of this manuscript and their forms of divergence with corresponding passages in the received tradition,so as to further explore the nature of this manuscript and the significance it might hold for the early development of the Confucian canon.The present article continues this work through to the conclusion of the second half of the manuscript,after which it offers a reassessment and reevaluation of the entire manuscript in light of this analysis.

关 键 词：《仲尼曰》 《论语》 孔子语录 《缁衣》 《中庸》 《大学》 安大竹简 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K231[历史地理—历史学]