对象性本质力量与中国式现代化的精神构建  

Essential Power of Objectivity and Spiritual Construction of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：段钢[1] Duan Gang(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院马克思主义学院,上海200020

出　　处：《学术论坛》2024年第5期21-30,共10页Academic Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对唯物史观发展的原创性贡献研究”(22AKS001)。

摘　　要：唯物史观认为,世界是由感性活动建构的。作为前所未有的实践探索,要在历史实践中领会中国式现代化的对象性活动的意义及其创造力。把握马克思关于对象性活动的实质,就是在实践中建构属于中国的人和世界的全新关系——感性的对象性关系。因此,在实践中,基于特定文化哲学传统而产生的中华民族的伦理文化与历史唯物主义的精神相遇,形成了适合中国现实的历史唯物主义的伦理精神。在马克思唯物史观基础上,这一精神与中国文化传统精神的结合将为中国式现代化的伦理精神奠定基础。唯此,一种新的文明形态终将自我诞生,适合中国实际发展的现代化道路也必将坚定地展开。Historical materialism holds that the world is constituted by perceptual activities.Chinese modernization is an unprecedented practical exploration,and we need to grasp the significance of the objective activity of Chinese modernization and its creativity in historical practice.To grasp the essence of Marxist objective activity is to construct a Chinese-style new relationship between people and the world through practice-a perceptual objective relationship in practice.Therefore,the convergence between the Chinese nation's ethical culture established based on its unique cultural and philosophical tradition and the historical materialism results in the ethical spirit of historical materialism that is suited to China's reality.Based on the Marxist historical materialism,the integration of this spirit and Chinese cultural tradition lays the foundation for the ethical spirit of Chinese modernization.Therefore,a new form of civilization will ultimately emerge from self-creation,and the path to modernization that fits China's actual development will be firmly advanced.

关 键 词：对象性活动 本质力量 感性意识 文化伦理 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A811[哲学宗教—哲学理论]