山岳型旅游城市景区空间格局演变与运游协同策略研究——以张家界为例  

Study on Spatial-temporal Evolution of Scenic Spots and Coordination Strategy of Transport and Tourism in Mountainous Tourist Cities:A Case Study of Zhangjiajie

作　　者：王莉莉 王双全[1] 方纪仁 王浩 Wang Lili;Wang Shuangquan;Fang Jiren;Wang Hao(College of Art and Design,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430071,China;College of Civil Engineering&Architecture,Jishou University,zhangjiajie 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院,武汉430071 [2]吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南张家界416000

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第12期72-76,共5页Art and Design

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23B0507)。

摘　　要：文章以张家界A级景区为主要研究对象,选取景区时空数据与面板数据,利用重心标准差椭圆、OD成本矩阵、耦合分析多方法结合,从景区的时空分布重心、集聚程度、运游协调度等方面探析张家界景区的时空演变特征以及运游协同关联性,研究表明:1.张家界高质量旅游景区时空分布呈东西走向,旅游重心由武陵源向永定区迁移;不同类型景区的分布区域差异较大,重心较为分散;2.张家界旅游“中心-外围”差异明显,资源、交通、吸引力整体向中心集聚;3.景区普遍存在综合吸引力评价指标远低于交通可达性评价指标,运游高层次协同景区较少,景区吸引力有待提升;基于张家界景区运游空间态势,提出“双核互补、东优西拓、全域协同”的整体性发展策略,并结合区县资源与交通可达性,提出“永定区-文景荟萃”“武陵源-奇山异水”“慈利县-康乐之城”“桑植县-度假之境”四区互惠共生差异化发展策略。Taking Zhangjiajie's A-class scenic spots as the main research object,this paper selected the spatiotemporal data and panel data of the scenic spots,and used the method of gravity center-standard deviation ellipse,kernel density estimation(KDE),coupling analysis and other methods to explore the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of Zhangjiajie scenic spots and the synergy correlation of transport and tourism from the aspects of the spatio-temporal distribution center,distribution density,agglomeration degree,transport and tourism coordination degree.The result shows that:1.The spatio-temporal distribution of high-quality tourism in Zhangjiajie is east-west,and the tourism center is migrating from Wulingyuan District to Yongding District;2.The difference of"center-periphery"in Zhangjiajie tourism is obvious,and the resources,traffic and attraction are gathering to the center as a whole;3.The evaluation index of landscape attraction is far lower than that of passenger transport accessibility,and there are few scenic spots with high-level synergy between transport and tourism,and the attraction of scenic spots needs to be improved;4.The regional distribution of different types of scenic spots is different,and the center is relatively scattered.Based on the spatio-temporal trend of transport and tourism in Zhangjiajie scenic spots,this paper puts forward the overall development strategy of"dual-core complementation,east-west development,and whole-region synergy".And combining the resources of districts and counties and the passenger transport accessibility,this paper puts forward the differentiated development strategy of"Yongding District-the assembly of culture and scenery","Wulingyuan District-the gathering of unique mountains and waters","Cili County-the land of wellness and old-age care',and"Sangzhi County-the paradise of holiday and entertainment".

关 键 词：协同 集聚 耦合 景区 客运 张家界 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]