传统童帽中“龙”图式的历史文化底蕴  

The Cultural Connotation of the"Dragon"Patterns from the Traditional Chinese Children's Hats

作　　者：刘畅[1] Liu Chang(Beijing Institute Of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100105,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院,北京100105

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第12期102-105,共4页Art and Design

摘　　要：龙形象是中国传统文化的重要标志之一。在中国传统神话生物中,龙拥有着最高的神格。自明清时期开始,龙成为了专属于皇家的形象。在清代,龙袍正式被纳入宫廷吉服制度。这一时期的龙纹样品类繁多,以龙为元素的服饰,到了清中后期,在民间逐渐兴盛起来,儿童服饰中的龙头帽,也随之出现。龙头帽在形态特征与装饰意味上,充分体现了来自官方龙形象的影响,以及民俗文化背景下,龙形象的文化传承。龙头帽承载着家族对孩童的祝福。由于龙在中国传统文化中的特殊地位,出于对孩童未来出人头地的向往,龙的形象自然被融入于民俗文化中,转而为吉祥形象。在民间习俗中,为孩童制作龙形象的童帽,承载着“望子成龙”的期许。龙头帽中的龙首造型,显然是龙的形象脱离皇室威权的控制后,由民俗文化演绎出的新吉祥符号。因此,对于龙头帽中所蕴藏的历史人文价值的解析,也是对中国传统文化内涵的解读。Dragon is known as a representative pattern of the Chinese Traditional Culture.It's the most sacred deity among allegendary creatures.Dragon became a pattern exclusive to the royal families in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.The dragon robes became the formal dress of the emperors in Qing Dynasty.There are even more different variants of dragon patterns at the time.In the late Qing Dynasty,the dragon patterns became popular among the folks.This was when the children's hats with dragon patterns came into being.The dragon patterns on the children's hats are heavily inspired by the dragon patterns from the royal family and the folktales.The hats with dragon patterns are also known as the embodiment of the parents'wishes.Dragons are known as sacred creatures,which makes them the symbol of power and ambition.They became traditional mascots as a result.In the folk culture,wearing the hats with dragon patterns means wishing the children to become someone great.The dragon patterns seen in these hats are the recreation of the folk culture after the royal family lost the control of dragon patterns.So,the research on the children's hats with dragon patterns is also an aspect of the research on the cultural connotation of the traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：龙头帽 龙纹样 民俗文化 文化内涵 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]