重新确定据法阐释抑或依法办事之法的方法  

Redefining the Method of Interpreting or Acting in Accordance with the Law

作　　者：陈金钊[1] CHEN Jinzhao(Legal Methods Research Institute,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201600,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律方法研究院,上海201600

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期52-71,共20页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“习近平法治思想与中国特色法学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系创新研究”(2022JZDZ003)。

摘　　要：据法阐释依法办事之法的第一次确定,是指立法者创设制定法的活动。由于制定法规范是一般性、体系性的抽象存在,因而其实施需要在语境中具体化。制定法的具体化是抽象法律的重新确定。重新确定的实质是“法律注我,我注法律”的双向思维,是人与法关系的互动,既需要克服惯常思维中存在的据法阐释依法办事思维的单向性,也需要防止主体性的随意发挥,在抽象法律具体化过程中使用法律方法。在语境中重新确定法律意义的总体方法,就是认同法治理想所设定的三段论思维方式,但需要打开制定法的封闭性,区分制定法与法,把法律价值以及其他社会规范等附条件地拟制为法;然后经过法源思维的过滤或使用法律思维规则,最终确定据法阐释依法办事之法。law.Due to the fact that the essence of the redefinition is a two-way thinking of “mutual annotation between the law and me”,it is the interaction between people and the law.It is necessary to overcome the one-way thinking of acting in accordance with the law that exists in conventional thinking,as well as to prevent the arbitrary exercise of subjectivity.The overall method of redefining legal meaning in context is to recognize the syllogism thinking mode set by the ideal of rule of law,but it requires opening up the closed nature of statutory law and distinguishing between statutory law and law,and conditionally formulating legal values and other social norms as law.Filtered through legal source thinking or with the help of legal thinking rules,the method of interpreting or acting in accordance with the law will finally be determined.

关 键 词：据法阐释 依法办事 法源思维 法律思维规则 法律方法 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]