植物叶绿体基因组介绍及应用  

Introduction and Application of Plant Chloroplast Genome

作　　者：马紫瑶 马丹丹 张浩 安宁 王英 MA Zi-yao;MA Dan-dan;ZHANG Hao;AN Ning;WANG Ying(Department of Life Sciences,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China;Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Co.,Ltd.,Changsha,410000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院生命科学系,河北唐山063000 [2]袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2024年第6期56-59,共4页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(21326341D);唐山市科技计划项目(22150212A);唐山师范学院博士基金项目(2023B18);河北省大学生创新训练计划(S202410099013)。

摘　　要：叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的重要场所,其基因组中包含大量功能基因。叶绿体基因组具有多态性位点,可用于分子标记的开发,进而应用于种质资源的筛选、保护以及亲缘关系、遗传进化及系统发育分析等方面。同时,叶绿体遗传转化也广泛应用于植物遗传改良、生物制剂的生产以及环保服务,在未来环境友好、持续发展方面发挥着不可估量的作用。Chloroplasts are important place for photosynthesis in plants,and their genomes contain a large number of functional genes.The chloroplast genome has polymorphic loci,which are used for the de-velopment of molecular markers,and then applied to the screening and conservation of germplasm re-sources,and analyzing their kinship,genetic evolution and phylogeny.Meanwhile,chloroplast genetic transformation is also widely used in plant genetic improvement,production of biologics,and environmen-tal services playing an immeasurable role in the future environmentally friendly and sustainable development.

关 键 词：叶绿体基因组 分子标记 遗传转化 

分 类 号：Q37[生物学—遗传学]