南京市城区成年居民口腔卫生行为现状及其影响因素研究  

Status and influencing factors of oral hygiene behavior among urban adult residents in Nanjing City

作　　者：章求 张芳[1] 张涛影 ZHANG Qiu;ZHANG Fang;ZHANG Taoying(Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院,南京大学口腔医学研究所,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2024年第10期913-916,共4页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究南京市城区成年居民口腔卫生行为现状及其影响因素,为防治口腔疾病提供参考依据。方法采用分阶段随机抽样法于2022年6—12月抽取南京市城区成年居民进行口腔卫生行为状况调查,应用描述性流行病学方法对居民口腔卫生行为现状进行分析,并通过单因素及多因素分析方法分析其影响因素。结果共对1680名南京市城区成年居民进行调查,获得有效研究对象1529名、有效率91.01%。口腔卫生行为良好315人,良好率20.60%;不良1214例,不良率79.40%,主要不良行为排序前3位的是刷牙时间<3 min、牙刷使用时间≥3个月、非定期口腔检查。多因素logistic回归分析结果提示性别(女性OR=1.869)、年龄(OR=0.183)、文化水平(大专及以上OR=2.331)、口腔疾病史(OR=0.674)、牙科焦虑(OR=0.266)、口腔保健知识来源(医疗机构OR=3.251)是南京市城区成年居民口腔卫生行为的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论南京市城区成年居民口腔卫生行为状况需要提高,尤其在刷牙时间、牙刷使用周期、定期口腔检查等方面,其受到多方面因素影响,可针对个体情况加强口腔健康教育与口腔疾病防治干预措施,指导居民建立良好的口腔卫生行为习惯,改善口腔健康状况。Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of oral hygiene behavior among urban adult residents in Nanjing City,and to offer references for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases.Methods A stratified random sampling approach was employed to investigate the oral hygiene behavior of urban adult residents in Nanjing City from June to December 2022.The descriptive epidemiological method was utilized to analyze the status of oral hygiene behavior,and the influencing factors were analyzed through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results A total of 1680 urban adult residents in Nanjing City were investigated,and 1529 effective subjects were obtained,with an effective rate of 91.01%.There were 315 cases with good oral hygiene behavior,accounting for a good rate of 20.60%.There were 1214 cases of poor oral hygiene behavior,with a poor rate of 79.40%.The top three major poor items were brushing time<3 min,toothbrush use time≥3 months,and irregular oral examination.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that gender(female OR=1.869),age(OR=0.183),education level(college degree or above OR=2.331),history of oral diseases(OR=0.674),dental anxiety(OR=0.266),and source of oral hygiene knowledge(medical institution OR=3.251)were the influencing factors of oral hygiene behavior among urban adult residents in Nanjing City(all P<0.05).Conclusions The oral hygiene behavior of urban adult residents in Nanjing City requires improvement,particularly in aspects such as brushing time,toothbrush use time,and regular oral examinations,which are affected by multiple factors.Oral health education and oral disease prevention and intervention measures can be strengthened based on individual conditions,thereby guiding residents to establish good oral hygiene habits and enhance oral health status.

关 键 词：口腔卫生行为 口腔健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]