基于技术资源的创新生态系统演化及价值共创过程研究——以科大讯飞为例  

Innovation Ecosystem Evolution and Value Co-creation Process Based on Technology Resources:A Study of iF-LYTEK

作　　者：孙元[1,2,3] 吴梅丽 苏芳 Sun Yuan;Wu Meili;Su Fang(School of Business Administration&Modern Business Research Center&Zheshang Research Institute,Zhejiang Gongshang University;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Gongshang University;School of Management,Jinan University)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学工商管理学院(MBA学院) [2]浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心 [3]浙江工商大学浙商研究院 [4]暨南大学管理学院企业管理系

出　　处：《南开管理评论》2024年第8期40-50,共11页Nankai Business Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD119);国家自然科学基金项目(72072181、72272064)资助。

摘　　要：伴随技术发展,基于技术资源的创新生态系统逐渐涌现,但现有研究对基于技术资源的创新生态系统演化的内在机制缺乏讨论。本文通过对科大讯飞构建创新生态系统的过程开展纵向案例研究,发现基于技术资源的创新生态系统演化可以分为技术积累、技术开放及技术赋能三个阶段,在不同的阶段中表现出不同的技术特征,这些技术特征分别支撑不同的资源编排手段及价值共创模式。在技术积累阶段,企业通过资源结构化,形成整合式价值创造模式;在技术开放阶段,通过资源能力化塑造共享式价值共创模式;在技术赋能阶段,通过资源杠杆化形成赋能模式。本文由此提出基于技术资源的创新生态系统演化及价值共创的理论模型,不仅丰富了创新生态系统及资源编排的理论研究,也为其他基于技术资源的创新生态系统构建提供了实践启示。In the new wave of technological revolution,more and more emerging technologies(such as speech recognition technology,blockchain technology,etc.)are being applied in industrial development.Market entities based on technology resources,such as technology-based innovative enterprises and platform-based enterprises,as well as ecosystems formed around these market entities,are rapidly emerging and exploding in China.Technical resources,as an important type of resource in the innovation ecosystem,assist in collaborative innovation among various entities within the system and play a significant role in influencing the emergence and evolution of the innovation ecosystem.However,existing research lacks discussion on the intrinsic mechanisms underly-ing the evolution of innovation ecosystems based on technology resources.Therefore,understanding how to construct these ecosystems,as well as how to effectively carry out technology research,development,and the transformation of technological achievements has significant theoretical value and practical value for guiding other enterprises and ecosystems.This article adopts iFLYTEK as a case study to investigate the construction process of an innovation ecosystem.The study focuses on industries rich in technology resources,with the intelligent voice industry serving as a research background due to its continuous emergence of new technologies and abundant resources.As a leading enterprise in this sector,iFLYTEK has leveraged its technological assets to establish an innovative“platform+track”ecosystem.Furthermore,as the core enterprise within this ecosystem,iFLYTEK fosters closely with its members,engaging in various value co-creation activities centering on technological resource development,openness,and other key aspects.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 技术资源 资源编排 价值共创 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F49[经济管理—国民经济]