基于社区绿地的流动人口社会融合之道——以社会交往、地方依恋为中介  

Approach of Social Integration for Migrant Population Based on Community Green Space:Mediated by Social Interaction and Place Attachment

作　　者：应君[1,2] 金荷仙[1] 张一奇[1] 胡锦雯 YING Jun;JIN Hexian;ZHANG Yiqi;HE Jinwen

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学生态文明研究院,杭州311300

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第11期104-109,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978626,52278084)。

摘　　要：社区绿地对城市流动人口社会融合的影响日益受到关注,然而目前尚不清楚社区绿地影响城市流动人口社会融合的机制和路径。利用杭州市15个社区的流动人口问卷调查数据,基于情感事件理论,以社会交往和地方依恋为中介变量,采用结构方程模型探讨了社区绿地环境感知对城市流动人口社会融合的影响机制。研究结果表明:1)社区绿地环境感知对社会交往、地方依恋有显著正向影响,对社会融合无显著影响;2)社会交往、地方依恋分别对社会融合有显著正向影响;3)社会交往、地方依恋在社区绿地环境感知与城市流动人口社会融合的关系中具有显著的部分中介效应,且社会交往的中介效应显著大于地方依恋的中介效应。研究结果丰富了流动人口社会融合的研究范畴,可为包容性城市建设提供新的决策依据。The influence of community green space on the social integration of urban migrant population has been paid more and more attention.However,the mechanism and path of community green space on social integration of urban migrant population are not clear at present.The research explored the influence of community green space environment perception on social integration of urban migrant population in Hangzhou,leveraging a structural equation model(SEM)informed by the emotional event theory.By employing a questionnaire survey administered to the migrants across 15 communities,the research investigates the mediating variables of social interaction and place attachment.The results show that:1)Community green space environment perception has a significant positive effect on social interaction and place attachment,but no significant effect on social integration;2)Social interaction and place attachment have significant positive effect on social integration respectively;3)Social interaction and place attachment have significant partial mediating effects in the relationship between community green space environment perception and social integration of urban migrants,and the mediating effect of social interaction is significantly larger than that of place attachment.The paper enriches the research scope of social integration of the migrant population and can provide a new decision basis for the construction of inclusive cities.

关 键 词：风景园林 社会融合 社区绿地 环境感知 社会交往 地方依恋 流动人口 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]