西医入温:地方性在全球现代医学中的典例  

Western Medicine into Wenzhou:The Paradigm of Endemicity in Global Modern Medicine

作　　者：安永娜 AN Yongna(Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学,上海200444

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期26-31,36,共7页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

基　　金：温州学研究“白鹿青年学者资助计划”项目(第一批);国家资助博士后研究人员计划项目(GZC20231531)。

摘　　要：自宋室南渡以来,永嘉医学渐趋发达,到明清进入低谷。鸦片战争前后,西方传教士在不平等条约的庇护和本土鸦片吸食者的求诊需求下,以医开路,培养学生,传教布道。西方近代医学在温州的推广,冲击并影响了传统中医医疗方式,迫使温州医学寻求现代医学的转型。20世纪初辛亥革命新风潮下,温州出现中国人自己办的西医医院,并与前两所宗教医院形成鼎足三立之态。西医入温,迎合了温州医学在近代低谷期转型的需求,丰富了西医全球传播中的在地化内涵,并由医入仕,撼动了中国传统的政治权力等级秩序。Since the southern migration in the Song Dynasty,Yongjia’s medicine became gradually developed,but entered a low point in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Before and after the Opium War,Western missionaries,under the shelter of unequal treaties and the demand of local opium smokers for medical treatment,opened the way to medicine,trained students and preached religions.The promotion of modern Western medicine in Wenzhou had impacted and influenced the traditional Chinese medical treatment,forcing Wenzhou medicine to seek the transformation of modern medicine.In the early 20th century,under the new trend of the Xinhai Revolution,there appeared a Chinese-run Western medical hospital appears in Wenzhou,and formed a three-pronged relationship with the first two religious hospitals.The entry of Western medicine into Wenzhou catered to the needs of the transformation of Wenzhou medicine in the low period of modern times,enriched the connotation of localization in the global dissemination of Western medicine,and shook up the traditional Chinese political power hierarchy by the entry of medicine into the clergy.

关 键 词：医学社会史 殖民主义 中西文明 温州开埠 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]