斜视患者眼外肌术后视网膜与脉络膜变化的研究进展  

Research progress of retinal and choroidal changes in strabismus patients after extraocular muscle surgery

作　　者：赵晞淯 李俊红 王晓刚 Zhao Xiyu;Li Junhong;Wang Xiaogang(The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology,Shanxi Eye Hospital,Eye Hospital affliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030002,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一临床医学院,太原030001 [2]山西省眼科医院斜视与小儿眼科,山西医科大学附属眼科医院,太原030002

出　　处：《中华眼科医学杂志（电子版）》2024年第4期227-232,共6页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：山西省科技厅中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2024B013);山西省眼科医院院内创新基金项目(C202202)。

摘　　要：斜视手术后,患者眼外肌及睫状血管的改变会对眼前段血流产生影响,进而间接影响眼球后部的血液循环。近年来,采用彩色超声多普勒、眼底照相、相干光断层扫描和相干光断层扫描血管成像(OCTA)对斜视术后视网膜和脉络膜变化的研究取得了新的进展,但尚未形成统一见解且尚未揭露视网膜及脉络膜变化的全貌,仍然存在探索的空间。本文从不同检查技术的角度综述最新的研究进展,旨在为未来的研究提供方向并帮助斜视患者更好地了解术后可能的预期效果。After strabismus surgery,the changes of extraocular muscles and ciliary vessels will affect the blood flow in the anterior segment,and then indirectly affect the blood circulation in the posterior part of the eyeball.In recent years,new progress has been made in the study of retinal and choroidal changes after strabismus surgery by using color Doppler ultrasound,fundus photography,optical coherent tomography and optical coherent tomography angiography(OCTA),but there is still room for exploration.The latest research progress from the perspective of different examination techniques was reviewed,in order to provide direction for future research and help strabismus patients better understand the possible expected effect after surgery.

关 键 词：斜视 眼外肌手术 视网膜 脉络膜 光学相干 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]