传播的“记忆观”:基于对斯蒂格勒媒介思想的解读  

Communication as Memory:Explicating Stiegler's Media Philosophy

作　　者：胡康 郑一卉 HU Kang;ZHENG Yi-Hui

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际新闻与传播学院,北京100087

出　　处：《新闻大学》2024年第10期16-27,121,122,共14页Journalism Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“北美传播理论中的中国问题研究”(24CXW006);中国国家留学基金(202406530267)。

摘　　要：在斯蒂格勒眼里,媒介不只是一种传递工具,还有着贮存效果。他从记忆的视角探讨了人和媒介互补、共生的关系:人与媒介在互相补充中“自为”,在彼此共生中“自在”。在他看来,人对于时间的流逝、停滞与被捕捉的感知来源于意识与时间客体的交互,对于时间的多元感知是媒介拥有持存效果的前提。与北美实用主义研究取向显著不同,他所关注的媒介传播是一种更具历时性特质的存在,这为“记忆观”的提出奠定了基础。记忆观以“记忆”为隐喻,将传播视为信息内容生成、递送、接收、记录,并在后期调取中引发主体回忆的系统性媒介化过程。Stiegler believes that medium is a tool not only to transmit but to store information,technics,which can store information,can be thought as a form of media.Stiegler elaborates on the relationship between humans and media from the perspective of memory,believing that humans and media can benefit each other so as to live together.Stiegler points out that people's sensation of the change of time is underpinned by the interplay between consciousness and object temporel.It is precisely the comprehensive effects of critical thinking,biology,phenomenology,and philosophy of technology that distinguish Stiegler from pragmatism researchers in North America.His focus on media communication is a more diachronic existence,which lays the foundation for the concept of"memory".The memory view of communication uses"memory"as a metaphor,viewing communication as a systematic mediating process of generating,delivering,receiving,recording information,and triggering people's reminiscence.

关 键 词：范式 记忆观 斯蒂格勒 媒介 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]