修复生态学视角下农村工矿区生态修复建设  

Ecological Restoration and Construction of Rural Industrial and Mining Areas from the Perspective of Ecological Restoration

作　　者：王允 张群 Yun Wang;Qun Zhang(School of Environmental and Surveying Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Anhui 234111)

机构地区：[1]宿州学院环境与测绘工程学院,安徽宿州234111

出　　处：《生态学与可持续发展研究》2024年第4期51-60,共10页

摘　　要：随着时代的进步,农村工矿区的生态修复建设已成为推动可持续发展的重要议题。长期资源开采活动导致这些区域出现了土地塌陷、植被受损、水体及土壤污染等严重生态问题。本研究从修复生态学的角度出发,着重探讨了生态修复的重要性,涉及生物多样性保护、生态系统服务功能提升、农村可持续发展促进及区域生态安全格局构建等方面。同时,研究还深入剖析了生态修复过程中面临的资金匮乏、技术应用困难、生态意识薄弱以及政策执行与协调不畅等挑战。针对这些问题,本研究提出了拓寬融资渠道、加强技术研发与应用、提升公众生态意识以及完善政策保障与协调机制等解决策略。旨在为农村工矿区的生态修复建设提供坚实的理论依据和实践指导,促进生态与经济社会和谐共生,实现可持续发展目标。With the progress of the times,the ecological restoration and construction of rural industrial and mining areas have become an important issue in promoting sustainable development.Long term resource extraction activities have led to serious ecological problems such as land subsidence,vegetation damage,water and soil pollution in these areas.This study focuses on the importance of ecological restoration from the perspective of restoration ecology,involving aspects such as biodiversity conservation,improvement of ecosystem service functions,promotion of rural sustainable developmnent,and construction of regional ecological security patterns.At the samne time,the study also deeply analyzed the challenges faced in the process of ecological restoration,such as lack of funds,dificulties in technological application,weak ecological awareness,and poor policy implementation and coordination.In response to these issues,this study proposes solutions such as expanding financing channels,strengthening technology research and application,enhancing public ecological awareness,and inproving policy guarantees and coordination mechanismns.Intended to provide solid theoretical basis and practical guidance for the ecological restoration and construction of rural industrial and mining areas,promote the harmonious coexistence of ecology,economy and society,and achieve sustainable development goals.

关 键 词：修复生态学 农村工矿区 修复建设 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]