《汉书·艺文志》“省《太史公》四篇”考论  

A Study on the Deletion of Four Articles from Historical Records in the Book Han’s Yiwen Zhi

作　　者：雷炳锋[1] LEI Bingfeng(School of Humanities,Weinan Normal University,Weinan 714099,China)

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院人文学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2024年第12期30-37,共8页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目:《史记》文本生成与司马迁文学思想研究(20JZ049)。

摘　　要：《汉书·艺文志》以刘向《别录》和刘歆《七略》为本,同时又对部次增损调整。班固“省《太史公》四篇”,并将其与“淮南、刘向等《琴颂》七篇”一起从《六艺略》中删除,表明司马迁《史记》中有四篇因与《六艺略》之外的他书重复而为班固删省。综观《汉书·艺文志》的著录情况及著录体例,四篇为《礼书》《乐书》《孝武本纪》和《律书》。班固所见的《史记》传本为124篇,经其校定删省后存留120篇,但《汉书·艺文志》著录“《太史公》百三十篇”,并注明“十篇有录无书”,目的在于记录《史记》在司马迁去世后亡失十篇的事实。四篇中与他略篇籍不重复的文字,为魏晋间人补缀增入,至迟在晋宋之时,亡失的十篇已被全部补入《史记》之中。The Book Han’s Yiwen Zhi is written with the reference of on Liu Xiang’s Bielu and Liu Xin’s Qilue,while adjusting the number of parts with some addition and deletion.Ban Gu“revised four chapters of Historical Records,”and removed them along with“seven chapters of the book Qinsong by Huainan,Liu Xiang,and others”from the Summary of the Six Arts,indicating that four chapters from Sima Qian’s Historical Records were deleted by Ban Gu due to their repetition with other works outside the Summary of the Six Arts.Considering the overall listing and categorization in the Han’s Yiwen Zhi,the four chapters are the“Book of Rites,”“Book of Music,”“Annals of Emperor Wu,”and“Book of Laws”.The version of Historical Records that Ban Gu knew consisted of 124 chapters,and after his revisions and deletions,it retained 120 chapters.However,the Han’s Yiwen Zhi presents a list with 130 chapters in Historical Records and notes that“ten chapters are listed but not extant,”which was to record the fact that ten chapters were lost after Sima Qian's death.The four texts that do not overlap with its brief chapters were supplemented and added by historian during the Wei and Jin dynasties,and by the time of the Jin and Song dynasties,the ten lost chapters had been completely reinserted into Historical Records.

关 键 词：《汉书·艺文志》 《太史公》 省 出 

分 类 号：K204.2[历史地理—历史学]