国际组织语言政策研究的理论、方法与主题创新  

Theoretical,Methodological and Thematic Innovations in the Language Policy Studies by International Organizations

作　　者：方小兵 FANG Xiaobing(China Language Strategy Research Center,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国语言战略研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期20-31,共12页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“联合国语言政策的历史演进与当代实践研究”(23AYY015);国家语委2022年度重大项目“新文科背景下的语言学学科建设研究”(ZDA145-7);国家语委2023年度科研项目“联合国语言政策80年演进与启示”(ZDI145-89)。

摘　　要：国际组织语言政策研究面临理论构建不足、研究方法局限、研究视野狭窄等问题,最新发展趋势体现出对理论、方法和主题创新的追求。理论创新体现在充实语言政策进程模型、完善机构语言政策分析框架,以及在此基础上构建超国家语言规划理论。在方法创新上,力求通过机构民族志和法律民族志,获取关于语言政策制定、实施和影响的第一手资料,运用语料库方法对政策文本进行量化分析,同时充分运用话语分析方法,通过互文性分析、合法性分析和再语境化分析等手段,深度考察国际组织语言政策的话语实践及背后的意识形态。主题创新涉及议题更新和领域拓展,尝试关注诸如语言政策的法律效能及全球治理功效、国际公务员政策感知、政策话语博弈与政策评估等深度议题,并将领域拓展到小型、区域性、专业性国际机构以及非政府组织的语言政策,以构建完整的全球语言治理图景。The language policy studies by international organizations face such problems as weak theoretical construction,limited research methods and narrow research visions,while the latest developmental trends reflect the pursuit of theoretical,methodological and thematic innovations.The theoretical innovation is manifested in enriching the process models of language policies,improving the institutional policy analysis framework,and on this basis,constructing a supranational language planning theory.In terms of the methodological innovation,efforts are made to obtain the first-hand information on the formulation,implementation and impact of language policies through institutional ethnography and legal ethnography.A corpus-based approach is used to give a quantitative analysis of the policy texts.At the same time,discourse analysis methods are fully utilized.Through such means as intertextuality-based analysis,legitimization-based analysis,and recontextualization-based analysis,an in-depth examination is conducted on the discourse practices of language policies and the underlying ideologies.The thematic innovation involves the topical renewal and field expansion.Attempts are made to pay attention to in-depth issues such as the legal effectiveness of language policies and their global efficiency,the policy-induced perception of international civil servants,the game of policy discourse,and policy assessment,with the research field expanded to the language policies of small,regional and professional international institutions as well as non-governmental organizations to construct a complete picture of global language governance.

关 键 词：国际组织 语言政策 政策进程模型 话语分析 民族志研究 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]