论莫里森《宠儿》中的记忆主题与身份认同  

On the theme of memory and identity in Morrison’s Beloved

作　　者：汪明珠[1] 赵谦[1] Wang Mingzhu;Zhao Qian(Basic Teaching Department,Anhui Business College,Wuhu Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院基础教学部,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期54-59,共6页Journal of Anhui Business College

基　　金：安徽商贸职业技术学院科研项目(2024KYR21)。

摘　　要：在托妮·莫里森的小说《宠儿》中,记忆叙事反复出现,是一个不可忽视的重要主题。以扬·阿斯曼和阿莱达·阿斯曼的文化记忆理论为视角,对《宠儿》进行分析,结果显示:个人记忆与集体记忆、过往记忆与现实之间存在密切联系,记忆在身份认同中起到了关键性的作用。通过对小说中文化记忆和身份认同的探索,托妮·莫里森旨在唤起人们对黑人文化和历史的关注,推动人们对种族和社会问题的深刻反思。In Toni Morrison’s Beloved,memory narrative appears repeatedly and is an important theme that cannot be ignored.From the perspective of Jan Assmann and Alaida Assmann’s cultural memory theory,the analysis of the novel shows that there is a close relationship between individual memory and collective memory,past memory and reality,and memory plays a key role in identity.Through the exploration of cultural memory and identity in the novel,Morrison aims to arouse people’s attention to black culture and history and promote people’s deep reflection on race and social issues as well.

关 键 词：文化记忆 个人记忆 集体记忆 身份认同 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]