新内源发展视角下乡村特色资源何以助力乡村振兴?——以贵州“村BA”为例  

How Can Rural Characteristic Resources Facilitate Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Neo-Endogenous Development?——A Case Study of Guizhou“Village BA”

作　　者：李雪伟 林雯婧 周佳怡 Li Xuewei;Lin Wenjing;Zhou Jiayi(School of Management,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Winter Olympic Culture and Ice&Snow Sports Development Research Base,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084 [2]北京市冬奥文化与冰雪运动发展研究基地,北京100084

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2024年第12期1-11,共11页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:72304043);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:2024DAWH004)。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴战略,需要重视乡村特色资源的挖掘与利用,打造特色产业与乡土特色品牌。文章基于新内源发展理论和行动者网络理论构建了一个探讨乡村特色资源助力乡村振兴的分析框架,并以贵州“村BA”为典型个案展开了具体分析。研究发现:“村BA”特色发展实践是一种由地方特色资源驱动的政府、市场和乡村多元主体参与的新内源发展模式,本质是乡村内外部异质性行动者通过转译机制构建动态合作网络,共同推动乡村特色资源的经济、社会和治理价值转化。以“村BA”特色发展实践为代表的乡村特色资源助力乡村振兴实施机制包括三点内容:一是充分挖掘地方特色文化基因,赋予乡村内生资源更多价值;二是坚持村民主体地位,畅通“自上而下”与“自下而上”的双向沟通渠道;三是政府等外源力量适度参与,留足乡村自然发展空间。To comprehensively promote the rural revitalization strategy,it is necessary to pay attention to the exploration and utiliza-tion of rural characteristic resources and create characteristic industries and local characteristic brands.Based on the theory of new endogenous development and the theory of actor network,this paper constructs an analytical framework to explore rural characteris-tic resources to help rural revitalization,and takes Guizhou“Village BA”as a typical case to carry out a specific analysis.It is found that the practice of“Village BA”is a new endogenous development model driven by local characteristic resources,in which the government,the market and the countryside participate.The essence is that the heterogeneous actors of the countryside build a dynamic cooperation network through the transforming mechanism to jointly promote the transformation of economic,social and gov-ernance values of rural characteristic resources.The implementation mechanisms of rural characteristic resources aiding rural revi-talization,exemplified by the“Village BA”practice,encompass three primary facets:(1)fully exploiting local cultural elements to enrich the value of endogenous rural resources;(2)maintaining villagers’principal position and enabling two-way communication channels that are both“top-down”and“bottom-up”;(3)allowing for appropriate engagement by exogenous forces,such as the gov-ernment,while preserving ample natural space for sustainable rural development.This research contributes to the understanding of rural revitalization strategies and their implementation mechanisms,drawing valuable insights from the“Village BA”case study.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 特色资源 新内源发展 行动者网络 村BA 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] G841[文化科学—体育训练]