社会资本投资与企业海外经济纠纷的有效治理——基于“一带一路”沿线中资企业的实证数据  

Social Capital Investment and Effective Governance of Enterprises'Overseas Economic Disputes--Based on Empirical data of Chinese Enterprises along the"the Belt and Road"

作　　者：杨玲丽[1] 张清源 周奕旭 Yang Lingli;Zhang Qingyuan;Zhou Yixu

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院政府管理学院,上海市201701 [2]上海政法学院 [3]北京交通大学

出　　处：《南方经济》2024年第12期105-123,共19页South China Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’经贸合作高质量发展的社会嵌入性治理研究”(24BSH082)资助。

摘　　要：随着越来越多中资企业走向“一带一路”,企业面临的经济纠纷也越来越多,如果不妥善处理,不仅会导致经济损失,也会对国家形象带来负面影响,由此引出企业海外经济纠纷治理问题。文章基于云南大学“海外中国企业与员工调查(OCEES)”数据库,构建了多元Logit模型,实证检验了企业社会资本投资对中资企业海外经济纠纷的治理效能。结果表明,微观层面的企业社会资本投资显著影响了中资企业面临经济纠纷的解决机制选择。中资企业的社会资本投资越多,在发生经济纠纷时越大概率采用协商等低成本的解决方式。宏观层面的国际关系因素对企业社会资本的治理效能具有显著调节效应。其中,东道国的良好的政治环境、双边关系可以有效替代社会资本投资,良好的中国产品及国家形象能够显著促进社会资本的治理效能。异质性分析发现,企业社会资本投资对经济纠纷的治理效能在国家和城市类型间存在显著差异,在东南亚国家的促进作用大于非东南亚国家,在商业城市的促进作用明显大于非商业城市。基于此,文章建议海外中资企业要注重加强对东道国的社会资本投资,国家也需要加强双边关系、加大中国国家形象传播力度,助力企业社会资本更好地发挥对经济纠纷的治理效能。As more and more Chinese enterprises are moving abroad,they are facing an increasing number of economic disputes.If they are not properly handled,they will not only cause economic losses but also have serious negative effects on China's national image.This raises the issue of governance for overseas economic disputes of enterprises.Based on the Overseas Chinese Enterprises and Employees Survey(OCEES)database of Yunnan University to establish a multivariate logit model,this paper analyses the governance effectiveness of corporate social capital investment on overseas economic disputes of Chinese enterprises.The results indicate that the size of social capital significantly affects the choice of resolution mechanism for economic disputes faced by Chinese enterprises.The more social capital investment Chinese enterprises have,the greater the probability of using low-cost solutions such as negotiation when economic disputes arise.The macro level international relations factors have a significant moderating effect on the governance effectiveness of social capital.Among them,a favorable political environment and bilateral relations in the host country can effectively replace social capital investment,and good Chinese products and national image can significantly promote the governance effectiveness of social capital.Heterogeneity analysis found that there are significant differences in the governance effectiveness of corporate social capital investment on economic disputes between countries and city types,with a greater promoting effect in Southeast Asian countries than in non Southeast Asian countries,and a significantly greater promoting effect in commercial cities than in non-commercial cities.Based on this,this article suggests that overseas Chinese enterprises should pay attention to strengthening social capital investment in host countries,and the country also needs to strengthen bilateral relations,increase the dissemination of China's national image,and help corporate social capital play its role better in gove

关 键 词：“一带一路” 经济纠纷 社会资本 海外利益保护 经济社会学 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]