学科服务视角下高校科研人员科学数据管理问题及解决策略研究  

Research on Scientific Data Management Problems and Solutions of University Researchers from the Perspective of Discipline Service

作　　者：施栩婕 SHI Xu-jie(Shanghai Polytechnic University Library,Shanghai201209,China)

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学图书馆,201209

出　　处：《大学图书情报学刊》2025年第1期17-26,共10页Journal of Academic Library and Information Science

摘　　要：在数据密集型科学范式兴起的背景下,提出以提升科研人员数据管理效能为目标的新型学科服务内容,引导图书馆解决科研人员数据管理问题,深化服务内涵。采取问卷调研的方法,探索科研人员数据管理现状,梳理现存管理问题,了解数据服务需求。调研发现,清晰的数据管理作用认知、良好的元数据工具应用、充分的元数据服务提供均有助于解决科研人员数据管理问题,提升其数据管理效能。在此基础上,结合数据管理生命周期理论和各学科数据服务需求特征,提出以元数据为基础的科学数据学科服务体系建设作为建议策略。Under the background of the rise of data-intensive scientific paradigm,this paper puts forward a new subject service content aiming at improving the data management efficiency of researchers,guiding the library to solve the data management problems of researchers and deepening the service connotation.Questionnaires were used to explore the current situation of data management of researchers,sort out the existing management problems and understand the data service requirements.The investigation found that clear cognition of data management,good application of metadata tools and adequate provision of metadata services are all helpful to solve the data management problems of researchers and improve their data management efficiency.On this basis,combined with the data management life cycle theory and data service demand characteristics of various disciplines,the construction of scientific data discipline service system based on metadata is put forward as a suggested strategy.

关 键 词：科学数据 学科服务 管理效能 元数据 高校科研 数据管理 科研范式 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] G252[文化科学—教育学]