基于CDIO模式的OSCE引导式场景实践教学在内镜中心低年资护士培训中的应用  

Application of OSCE guided scene practice teaching based on CDIO mode in the training of junior nurses in endoscopy center

作　　者：温润姑[1] 胡静[1] 许多[2] WEN Rungu;HU Jing;XU Duo(Department of Endoscopy Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wen-zhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院内镜中心,浙江温州325000 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院内镜中心

出　　处：《全科医学临床与教育》2024年第12期1105-1108,共4页Clinical Education of General Practice

基　　金：温州市科技局项目(Y2023757)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于构思-设计-实施-运作(CDIO)模式的客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)引导式场景实践教学对内镜中心低年资护士培训效果的影响。方法选择内镜中心低年资护士共35名,开展为期4个月的基于CDIO模式的OSCE引导式场景实践培训,比较培训前后低年资护士理论和操作考核成绩、导师对参与培训学员的临床表现认可度和学员对OSCE培训过程和效果评价。结果培训后,低年资护士的理论和操作考核成绩均较培训前明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(t分别=26.35、22.33,P均<0.05);导师对低年资护士的临床表现认可度明显高于培训前,差异均有统计学意义(t分别=4.93、4.65、3.56、3.10、3.96,P均<0.05);低年资护士对OSCE的过程评价和效果评价程度较高。结论基于CDIO模式的OSCE引导式场景实践教学设计科学合理,有助于提升内镜中心低年资护士的临床综合能力。Objective To explore the influence of OSCE guided scene practice teaching based on CDIO model on the training effect of junior nurses in endoscopy center.Methods A total of 35 junior nurses in the endoscopy center were selected to carry out a 4-month OSCE guided scene practice training based on CDIO mode.The results of theoretical and operational assessment of nurses with low years of experience,the degree of recognition of clinical performance of trainees and the evaluation of the trainees'OSCE training process and effect were compared.Results After training,the theoretical and operational assessment scores of junior nurses were significantly improved compared with those before training(t=26.35,22.33,P<0.05).The recognition degree of supervisors to the clinical performance of junior nurses was significantly higher than that before training(t=4.93,4.65,3.56,3.10,3.96,P<0.05).The process evaluation and effect evaluation of junior nurses to OSCE were high.Conclusion The OSCE guided scene practice teaching design based on CDIO mode is scientific and reasonable,which is helpful to improve the clinical comprehensive ability of junior nurses in endoscopy center.

关 键 词：构思-设计-实施-运作模式 客观结构化临床考试 内镜 低年资 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]