视角表征:不一致模型问题的视角主义回应  

Perspectival Representation:The Perspectivist Approach to the Problem of Inconsistent Models

作　　者：胡瑞斌[1] HU Rui-bin(College of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津300350

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第6期22-28,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“模型表征的视角主义研究”(TJZXQN23-001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“视角实在论研究”(63232139)。

摘　　要：不一致模型问题产生于不同模型对于相同目标系统的不一致或不兼容表征。科学视角主义的支持者认为,将模型表征视为视角性的,即可消解此问题。然而,这一策略面临实际案例的反驳,而且将重心置于实在论辩护,未能充分回应不一致模型引发的认识论或方法论挑战。视角主义于此仍有可发挥的空间,追踪视角、视角统一和跨视角分析均构成了应对该挑战的可能方法论策略。The problem of inconsistent models arises from inconsistent or incompatible representations of the same target system by different models.Proponents of scientific perspectivism argue that the problem can be dissolved by treating modelling and representations as perspectival.However,this strategy has been refuted by actual cases,and due to the focus on the defense of realism,it has failed to adequately respond to the epistemological or methodologi⁃cal challenges raised by inconsistent models.Perspectivism continues to play a crucial role,with methodologies such as tracking perspectives,unifying perspectives,and cross-perspective analysis being possible strategies to address this challenge.

关 键 词：模型 表征 不一致 视角主义 方法论 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]