巴布亚新几内亚视力特异性生活质量量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Papua New Guinea Vision-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire

作　　者：王翠玉 孙佳丽 刘洁 康彦霞 陈燕 张玉新 Wang Cuiyu;Sun Jiali;Liu Jie;Kang Yanxia;Chen Yan;Zhang Yuxin(Henan Provincial People's Hospital/Henan Provincial Eye Hospital/Henan Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine/People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Henan Provincial People's Hospital/International Medical Center of Henan Province/Henan Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine/People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院/河南省立眼科医院/河南省护理医学重点实验室/郑州大学人民医院,郑州450003 [2]河南省人民医院/河南省国际医疗中心/河南省护理医学重点实验室/郑州大学人民医院,郑州450003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第36期4996-4999,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的汉化巴布亚新几内亚视力特异性生活质量量表(PNG-VS QoL),并检验其信度和效度。方法通过翻译、回译、跨文化调试及预调查,形成中文版PNG-VS QoL。采用便利抽样法,选取2023年7—9月河南省立眼科医院收治的视力损伤患者为研究对象。采用中文版PNG-VS QoL进行调查,检验量表的信度和效度。结果共发放问卷440份,剔除部分不符合逻辑、多项选择的无效问卷后,回收有效问卷435份,问卷有效回收率为98.86%。探索性因子分析结果显示,中文版PNG-VS QoL提取出2个公因子,累积方差贡献率为73.651%。中文版PNG-VS QoL的Cronbach'sα系数为0.934,2个维度的Cronbach'sα系数分别为0.934、0.925。条目水平的内容效度指数(CVI)为0.800~1.000,量表水平的CVI/Ave为0.910。验证性因子分析结果显示,χ2/df为1.533,TLI为0.985,CFI为0.992,RMSEA为0.043。结论中文版PNG-VS QoL具有良好的信效度,适用于评估视力损伤患者的生活质量。ObjectiveTo translate the Papua New Guinea Vision-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire(PNG-VS QoL)into Chinese and test its reliability and validity.MethodsThe Chinese version of PNG-VS QoL was developed through translation,back translation,cross-cultural adaption,and pre-survey.From July to September 2023,convenience sampling was used to select visually impaired patients admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital as participants.The Chinese version of PNG-VS QoL was used to investigate and test the reliability and validity of the scale.ResultsA total of 440 questionnaires were distributed,and after excluding invalid questionnaires that were illogical or had multiple choices,435 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 98.86%.Exploratory factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of PNG-VS QoL extracted two common factors with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 73.651%.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the Chinese version of PNG-VS QoL was 0.934,and the Cronbach'sαcoefficients of the two dimensions were 0.934 and 0.925,respectively.The content validity index(CVI)at the item level ranged from 0.800 to 1.000,and the CVI/Ave at the scale level was 0.910.Confirmatory factor analysis showed thatχ2/df was 1.533,TLI was 0.985,CFI was 0.992,and RMSEA was 0.043.ConclusionsThe Chinese version of PNG-VS QoL has good psychometric properties and is suitable for evaluating the quality of life of visually impaired patients.

关 键 词：视力 生活质量 量表汉化 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]