奖惩敏感性问卷修订版测评进食障碍患者的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Ouestionnaire-Revised and Clarified(SPSRO-RC)in patients with eating disorders

作　　者：刘雪滢 李雪霓[1] 耿淑霞[1] 杨磊[1] 陈超[1] 孔庆梅[1] 司天梅[1] LlU Xueying;LI Xueni;GENG Shuxia;YANG Lei;CHEN Chao;KONG Qingmei;SI Tianmei(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Insitute of Mental Health,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disor.ders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100083

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第12期1045-1050,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心自主探索课题(NCRC2020M02)。

摘　　要：目的:评估中文版奖惩敏感性问卷修订版(SPSRQ-RC)在进食障碍患者中应用的效度和信度。方法:选择111例符合精神障碍诊断与统计手册第5版(DSM-5)进食障碍诊断标准的患者完成SPSRQ-RC中文版、Barratt冲动性量表-11(BIS-11)、特质焦虑量表(TAI)、进食障碍检查自评问卷中文版(EDE-Q 6.0)的测评。选取20例患者在2周内进行重测。结果:探索性因子分析得到3个因子,累计方差贡献率为55.65%。奖励敏感性与BIS-11的组内相关系数为0.26,惩罚敏感性与TAI的组内相关系数为0.25,SPSRQ-RC中文版及EDE-Q 6.0的相关系数为0.35。问卷的Cronbachα系数及重测信度分别为0.83及0.82。结论:SPSRQ-RC中文版测评进食障碍患者显示有较好的心理测量学特性。Objective:To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Sensitivity to Pun-ishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire-Revised and Clarified(SPSRQ-RC)in patients with eating disor-ders.Methods:Totally 111 patients with eating disorders meeting diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 were assessed with SPSRQ-RC,Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11(BIS-11),Trait Anxiety Inventory(TAI)and Eating Disorder Exami-nation Questionnaire 6.0(EDE-Q 6.0).Results:Three factors were extracted from the items by exploratory factor analysis with cumulative variance being 55.65%.The interclass correlation coefficient(ICC)of SR and BIS-11 was 0.26,the ICC of SP and TAI was 0.25,and the correlation coefficient of the SPSRQ-RC and EDE-Q 6.0 was 0.35.The Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the SPSRQ-RC was 0.83,the test-retest reliability of the scale was 0.82.Conclusion:The Chinese version of SPSRQ-RC shows good psychometric properties in patients with eating disorders.

关 键 词：进食障碍 奖惩敏感性问卷 强化敏感性理论 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R749.79[哲学宗教—心理学]