数字化、服务化对技术创新能力的影响:来自制造企业的经验数据  

The Impact of Digitalization and Servitization on Technological Innovation Capability:Empirical Data from Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：蒋楠 刘依 尹潇溦 Jiang Nan;Liu Yi;Yin Xiaowei(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第20期94-101,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“制造企业用户参与服务创新中知识整合与实现机制研究”(72102178);陕西省教育厅科技计划重点项目“数字化转型赋能陕西省制造企业绿色创造力提升研究”(22JT025);西安市“双中心”建设软科学研究专题项目“高质量建设综合性科学中心和科技创新中心路径研究”(24SZX0006)。

摘　　要：服务主导逻辑下,数字化与服务化对制造业技术创新能力提升具有颠覆性影响,但二者影响作用的内在机制尚不明确。为解开这一难题,打开二者内在交互影响机制的“黑箱”并进一步完善相关边界条件,为制造企业提升技术创新能力提供参考,运用资源观和动态能力理论,通过对326家实施数字化的服务型制造企业进行实证分析,在考虑政策不确定性的基础上剖析数字化、服务化与技术创新能力之间的内在影响机制。结果表明,数字化、服务化均与技术创新能力呈现出正相关关系,但二者的交互项与技术创新能力呈现出负相关关系;政策不确定性负向调节数字化、服务化和技术创新能力的正相关关系。Under the service-dominated logic,digitalization and servitization have a disruptive impact on the enhancement of the technological innovation capability of the manufacturing,but the internal mechanism of the impact is still unclear.In order to solve this puzzle,using the resource view and dynamic capability theory,an empirical analysis is conducted through 326 service-oriented manufacturing firms that have implemented digitization to dissect the internal influence mechanism between digitization,servitization,and technological innovation capability based on the consideration of policy uncertainty.The results show that both digitalization and servitization are positively correlated with technological innovation capability,while digitalization-servitization interaction is negatively correlated with technological innovation capability,and policy uncertainty negatively moderates the positive correlation between digitalization,servitization,and technological innovation capability.The research conclusions provide new explanations for the complex relationship between digitalization,servitization,and technological innovation capability,opens the black box and refining the boundary conditions of the internal interaction mechanism of digitalization,servitization and technological innovation capability,so as to provide reference for manufacturing enterprises to enhance their technological innovation capability.

关 键 词：数字化 服务化 技术创新能力 政策不确定性 制造业 动态能力理论 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F224.2[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]