流动儿童的未来取向:期望、想象与叙事  

Future Orientation of Migrant Children:Expectations,Imaginaries,and Narratives

作　　者：肖莉娜 杨佳玲 Xiao Lina;Yang Jialing

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2024年第4期131-150,M0005,共21页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代儿童群育的社会学研究”(项目编号:24BSH100,主持人:肖莉娜)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：流动儿童的未来取向是关乎社会长远发展的重要议题。现有研究主要聚焦于流动儿童群体的阶层和文化再生产的现实,较少深入探究他们对未来的认知及其建构过程。本文基于在上海的田野调查数据,展现了流动儿童以城市中等收入家庭生活为想象蓝本所构建出的未来取向,包括“上大学”“找坐办公室的好工作”“与家人在一起”的期望。城市中等的家庭生活蓝本为流动儿童群体关于美好生活情景的鲜活想象提供了经验支持和情感驱动,并使想象与现实中的以“努力和能力”为中心的叙事勾连。基于此,文章揭示了这一积极的未来取向在本质上是家庭主义的,是在家庭之流的时间框架之下展开的,是以流动儿童家庭从农村到城市的发展实践为基础的。The future orientation of migrant children is crucial for long-term social development.While existing research largely focuses on social class and cultural reproduction,less attention has been paid to how migrant children perceive and construct their future.Based on fieldwork in Shanghai,this paper explores the future aspirations of migrant children,which include hopes for"going to university,""securing a good office job,"and"being with family."These aspirations are shaped by middle-class imaginaries,providing emotional and experiential support,and are framed by narratives of"effort and competence."This future orientation is underpinned by familism and unfolds within the context of intergenerational mobility as families transition from rural to urban areas.The upward momentum of these aspirations is crucial for societal stability and development.

关 键 词：流动儿童 未来取向 社会想象 能动性 家庭主义 

分 类 号：D432.5[政治法律—政治学] C913.1[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]