论布洛赫“前仿真美学”中的三重学理  

On the Triple Principles in Bloch’s “ sthetik des Vor-Scheins”

作　　者：何晓军[1] 李志雄[1] HE Xiao-jun;LI Zhi-xiong(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期165-169,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“布洛赫‘前仿真美学’研究”(21A0085);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“布洛赫文艺美学思想研究”(CX20230594)。

摘　　要：布洛赫的“前仿真美学”由三重相互联系的学理构成,其一是审美象征学理:布洛赫将“前仿真”从德语的“提前照亮”而引申出审美象征性语义,指文艺具有提前模仿未来美好状况之功能,形成仿佛真的实现了一般的审美现象。结合布洛赫关于审美象征性语义与审美活动来理解和把握“前仿真美学”,赋予它的概念内涵。其二是“过程”哲学学理:布洛赫强调以“过程”为“真实”,通过审美主体、审美客体和审美理想的过程化,使文艺审美得以提前仿真式实现,揭示它的审美机制。其三是马克思主义学理:布洛赫立足于马克思主义的辩证唯物主义科学立场,通过审美整体性联动,审美现代性批判和审美愿景意识追求,凸显它的思想本质。此三重学理依次源于生活、真理和理想且以审美活动为纽带而相互联系,在美学构成上则对应于概念内涵、审美机制和思想本质,从逻辑和内容上共筑了他的“前仿真美学”。Bloch’s“sthetik des Vor-Scheins”consists of three interrelated principles,one of which is the principle of aesthetic symbolism.Bloch derived an aesthetic symbolic meaning for the term“anticipatory illumination”from the German words“Vor-Schein”to mean that literature and art possess the function of imitating the future good condition in advance,forming an aesthetic phenomenon as if they had actually been realized.We should understand and grasp“sthetik des Vor-Scheins”in the light of Bloch’s principle of aesthetic symbolic semantics and aesthetic activities and then invest it with a conceptual connotation;The second is the philosophical principle of“process”.Bloch emphasized“process”as the locus of“reality,”enabling aesthetic anticipation through the proceduring of the aesthetic subject,the aesthetic object,and the aesthetic ideal.This allows for the pre-figurative realization of artistic and literary aesthetics,revealing its aesthetic mechanisms;The third is Marxist principle.Bloch,grounded in the scientific stance of Marxist dialectical materialism,highlights its ideological essence through aesthetic holistic synergy,critique of aesthetic modernity,and the pursuit of an aesthetic vision.These triple principles originate from life,truth and ideal respectively and interconnect one another via aesthetic activities,and correspond to conceptual connotation,aesthetic mechanism and the essence of thought in terms of aesthetics formation,which jointly construct his“sthetik des Vor-Scheins”from both logic and content.

关 键 词：布洛赫 “前仿真美学” 学理构成 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]