余江方言的疑问语气词  

Interrogative Modal Particles in Yujiang County Dialect

作　　者：彭有明 徐云 PENG You-ming;XU Yun(College of Literature and Communication&Journalism,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院文学与新闻传播学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第11期70-78,共9页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：“十四五”(2022年)江西省社会科学基金项目“认知视域下鹰潭方言的语用研究”阶段性研究成果(项目编号:22YY29D)。

摘　　要：和普通话不太一样,余江方言具有较多的疑问语气词。余江方言的疑问语气词分为两类:一类是单音节的,一类是复音节的。单音节疑问语气词主要有吥、啊、哪、呀、嚯、嘞、哇、哟、喓等九个,复音节疑问语气词主要有吥嘞、吥哟、吥啋等三个。余江方言疑问语气词的语法意义和普通话、鹰弋片方言区其他片区方言有很大的差异,相互间有很多不对应的疑问语气词,对应的疑问语气词在语法意义方面既有相同的地方,也有很大的不同。这些差异都显示出余江方言疑问语气词的独特性。Unlike Mandarin,Yujiang County dialect has more interrogative modal particles.Interrogative mood particles in Yujiang County dialect are divided into monosyllabic and polysyllabic.Monosyllabic interrogative mood particles mainly have吥、啊、哪、呀、嚯、嘞、哇、哟、喓,etc.,the complex syllable interrogative mood particles mainly have the 吥嘞、吥哟、吥啋 and so on.The grammatical meanings of interrogative mood particles in Yujiang County dialect are quite different from those in Putonghua and other dialects in Yingyipian dialect area.There are many non-corresponding interrogative mood particles among them,and the corresponding interrogative mood particles have both the same place and great difference in grammatical meanings.All these differences show the uniqueness of interrogative mood particles in Yujiang County dialect.

关 键 词：余江方言 疑问句 疑问语气词 语法意义 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]