中华倒刺鲃和刺鲃营养需求研究进展  

Research progress on nutrient requirements of Spinibarbus sinensis and Spinibarbus caldwelli

作　　者：邹华兰 向劲[1,3] 李成 程小飞[1] 袁勇超 ZOU Hua-lan;XIANG Jin;LI Cheng;CHENG Xiao-fei;YUAN Yong-chao

机构地区：[1]湖南省水产科学研究所,湖南长沙410153 [2]华中农业大学水产学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]湖南省水产原种场,湖南长沙410153

出　　处：《饲料研究》2024年第21期164-167,共4页Feed Research

基　　金：湖南省创新平台与人才计划(项目编号:2023NK4166);湖南省水产种业创新专项(项目编号:HNSCZY2021-2023)。

摘　　要：中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis)和刺鲃(Spinibarbus caldwelli)是我国特有的淡水经济鱼类,因肉质肥美鲜嫩、营养价值高、抗病性强且易养殖的特点,深受消费者和养殖户喜爱。作为我国重要的养殖品种,近年来中华倒刺鲃和刺鲃的养殖规模逐渐扩大。目前关于中华倒刺鲃和刺鲃营养饲料相关的研究相对较少,尤其是对脂肪和碳水化合物需求的相关研究十分缺乏,而开展营养需求研究对其人工配合饲料开发和产业可持续发展至关重要。文章对中华倒刺鲃和刺鲃的蛋白质、氨基酸和脂肪等营养需求,配合饲料中鱼粉替代以及饲料添加剂的相关研究进行综述,旨在为其配合饲料的研发提供数据参考,促进其养殖产业的可持续发展。Spinibarbus sinensis and Spinibarbus caldwelli are important economic freshwater fish in China.They are popular among consumers and farmers due to their delicious meat,high nutritional value,strong disease resistance and ease of cultivation.As two important species in China,the number of Spinibarbus sinensis and Spinibarbus caldwelli has been increasing in recent years.There are relatively few studies on the nutritional feeds of Spinibarbus sinensis and Spinibarbus caldwelli,especially on their lipid and carbohydrate requirements,which are crucial for the development of artificial feeds and the sustainable development of the industry.In this paper,the nutrient requirements of protein,amino acids,lipid and fish meal substitution in compound feeds as well as feed additives of Spinibarbus sinensis and Spinibarbus caldwelli are summarized,It aims to provide data reference for the research and development of their compound feeds and promote the sustainable development of their aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：中华倒刺鲃 刺鲃 营养需求 蛋白质 氨基酸 脂肪 饲料添加剂 

分 类 号：S963[农业科学—水产养殖]