轻罪诉讼模式转型:从“高效治罪”到“守法教化”  

The Transformation of China′s Misdemeanor Litigation Mode:From"Efficient Crime Punishment"to"Law-Abiding Education"

作　　者：李昌盛[1] 刘树辰 Li Changsheng;Liu Shuchen

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2024年第6期3-21,共19页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

摘　　要：“高效治罪”模式是一种以诉讼效率为价值导向,旨在实现惩罚的及时性、必定性和附随后果的严厉性,以达到警示被告人和其他人员并使之不敢犯罪之目标的轻罪诉讼模式。在实践中这一模式存在着认罪自愿性难以保障、忽视社会治理效果、违反比例原则的缺陷。基于刑罚理念、司法制度、文化理念和社会政策的考量,我国的轻罪诉讼模式应当朝着“守法教化”的方向转型,即建立一个旨在帮助被告人认识到自己的错误并悔过自新,以此达到避免重蹈覆辙甚至精神洗礼的目标,进而重新社会化,回报家庭和社会的轻罪司法程序。具体而言,可以借鉴我国少年司法的制度和理念,从强制措施、处理方式、庭审形式、附随后果和社会参与的角度进行建构。The mode of"Efficient Crime Punishment"is a kind of misdemeanor litigation mode which is oriented by the value of litigation efficiency and aims to realize the timeliness,certainty and severity of punishment,so as to achieve the goal of warning the perpetrator and other people not to commit crimes.In practice,the model has some defects such as the difficulty to guarantee the voluntariness of confession,the neglect of the effect of social governance and the violation of principle of proportionality.Based on the consideration of penalty concept,judicial system,cultural concept and social policy,China′s misdemeanor litigation mode should be transformed toward the direction of"Law-abiding Education",namely,to establish a misdemeanor judicial procedure aimed at helping the perpetrator realize his mistakes and repent,so as to achieve the goal of avoiding re-offending and even spiritual baptism,and start a new life to return to the family and society.Specifically,we can refer to China′s juvenile justice system to construct it from the perspectives of criminal coercive measures,manner of criminal treatment,form of trial,collateral consequences of crime and the participation of social forces.

关 键 词：轻罪治理 轻罪诉讼模式 守法教化 犯罪预防 犯罪矫治 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]