基于子午流注理论运用五音疗法治疗视疲劳的理论探析  

Theoretical Exploration of Five-tone Therapy Based on the Midnight-noon Ebb-flow Theory for the Treatment of Eyestrain

作　　者：曹雯媗 杨剑英[1] 罗悦 李言泷 吴宁玲[1] CAO Wenxuan;YANG Jianying;LUO Yue;LI Yanlong;WU Ningling(Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京100040

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2024年第12期1151-1155,共5页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A02612)。

摘　　要：子午流注理论是我国古代时间医学的分支之一,与针灸、五音疗法或其他适宜技术联合应用可加强疗效。五音疗法是一种基于中医学“五行学说”,利用宫、商、角、徵、羽5种民族调式音乐治疗疾病的中医特色疗法,目前多用于治疗伴有情志异常的内科疾病,而眼与五脏六腑功能联系密切,亦可受情志影响。关于五音疗法在眼科疾病的治疗研究尚不充足,其理论基础也仍需进一步探讨。视疲劳是一种常见的眼科疾病,早期常常会因自觉症状较轻而受到患者忽视,从而发展成屈光不正,进一步影响视力。基于子午流注理论运用五音疗法治疗视疲劳的理论基础,即人的生理状态可受外界自然环境影响,且一日之内脏腑精气变化存在一定规律,灵活运用羽调滋肾水、徵调补心血、宫调补脾气、商调补肺气法可以达到治疗目的。本文初步探讨了五音疗法对于视疲劳治疗的可行性,为今后五音疗法治疗视疲劳的临床应用和相关研究提供参考。The midnight-noon ebb-flow theory is a branch of ancient time-based medicine in China,and its combined application with acupuncture,five-tone therapy,or other appropriate techniques can enhance therapeutic effects.Five-tone therapy is a Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)therapy that utilizes five ethnic musical tones—Gong,Shang,Jue,Zhi,and Yu—to treat these diseases based on the"five-element theory"of TCM.Currently,it is mostly used for the treatment of internal diseases accompanied by emotional disturbances.The eyes are closely related to the functions of the viscera and can also be affected by emotions.Research on the application of five-tone therapy in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases is insufficient,and its theoretical foundation still needs further exploration.Eyestrain is a common ophthalmic disease that is often overlooked by patients in the early stages due to mild subjective symptoms,which can progress to refractive errors and further affect vision.This paper systematically discusses the theoretical basis of five-tone therapy based on the midnight-noon ebb-flow theory for the treatment of eyestrain,namely that human physiological states can be influenced by the external natural environment,and there are certain patterns in the changes of vital energy in the viscera within a day.It also briefly introduces the flexible application of Yu-tone to nourish kidney Yin,Zhi-tone to tonify heart blood,Gong-tone to tonify spleen Qi,and Shang-tone to tonify lung Qi to achieve therapeutic goals.Furthermore,it preliminary explores the feasibility of five-tone therapy for the treatment of eyestrain,providing a reference for future clinical applications and related research on the use of five-tone therapy for eyestrain.

关 键 词：五音疗法 子午流注理论 视疲劳 肝劳 目倦 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] R276.7[医药卫生—临床医学]