石灰岩矿山高陡边坡生态修复技术方法  

Ecological Restoration Techniques for Steep Slopes in Limestone Mines

作　　者：寿立永 吴凯 王焘 孟武 佟庆国 杨浩[4] 黄强 SHOU Li-yong;WU Kai;WANG Tao;MENG Wu;TONG Qing-guo;YANG Hao;HUANG Qiang(Shaanxi Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Xi'an 710003,China;Gansu Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Tianshui 741006,China;Jiangsu Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Nanjing 210012,China;Hunan Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Zhuzhou 412003,China;Sichuan Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Chengdu 610052,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心陕西总队,陕西西安710003 [2]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心甘肃总队,甘肃天水741006 [3]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心江苏总队,江苏南京210012 [4]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心湖南总队,湖南株洲412003 [5]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心四川总队,四川成都610052

出　　处：《中国非金属矿工业导刊》2024年第6期81-85,共5页China Non-Metallic Minerals industry

基　　金：中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心揭榜挂帅专项资助项目“露天非金属矿山高陡边坡生态修复技术与应用示范”(编号:建地科〔2022〕06号)。

摘　　要：石灰岩矿山高陡边坡立地条件差,生态修复困难,一直是困扰业界的难题。通过国内大量工程案例实地调查,生态修复成效分析,总结提出削坡蓄坡修复、台阶状整形修复、混凝土格构固土修复、生态袋修复、高次团粒挂网喷播修复、鱼鳞穴修复、植生孔修复、植生盆修复、植生槽修复、微地形围堰修复、客土喷播修复、乔木遮挡修复、藤本植被遮挡修复等13种行之有效的生态修复技术方法。本文对这些技术方法进行了综述,并对适用条件进行了归纳,以期对石灰岩矿山高陡边坡生态修复提供借鉴。The poor site conditions and difficult ecological restoration of high and steep slopes in limestone mines have always been a problem that troubles the industry.Through field investigations of numerous domestic engineering cases and analysis of ecological restoration effectiveness,13 effective ecological restoration techniques have been proposed,including slope cutting and storage restoration,step shaped shaping restoration,concrete lattice soil stabilization restoration,ecological bag restoration,highorder particle hanging net spraying restoration,fish scale pit restoration,vegetation hole restoration,vegetation basin restoration,vegetation trough restoration,micro terrain cofferdam restoration,guest soil spraying restoration,tree shading restoration,and vine vegetation shading restoration.This article summarizes these technical methods and summarizes the applicable conditions,in order to provide reference for ecological restoration of high and steep slopes in limestone mines.

关 键 词：石灰岩 高陡边坡 生态修复 技术方法 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]