视觉记忆中工作记忆与长时记忆的交互  

The Interaction between Working Memory and Long-term Memory in Visual Memory

作　　者：曹阳 李新宇[2] 王本驰 CAO Yang;LI Xin-yu;WANG Ben-chi(Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510000,China;School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学脑科学与康复医学研究院,广州510000 [2]浙江师范大学心理学院,金华321000

出　　处：《应用心理学》2024年第6期547-560,共14页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家社科重大项目(20&ZD296)。

摘　　要：记忆作为我们认知系统的核心功能之一,在人类行为中起着不可或缺的作用。通常认为,长时记忆和工作记忆是记忆系统中两个重要的组成部分。本文梳理了长时记忆和工作记忆交互的主要证据,发现两者并非是完全独立或兼容的,而是存在共同的机制。此外,两者同样共享着类似的神经机制。综上,虽然我们认为工作记忆与长时记忆存在交互,但关于交互作用产生的过程仍有许多未解之谜。因此,未来研究应对此着重探讨。Memory,as a core function of our cognitive system,is frequently involved in our behaviors.It is generally considered to include two vital memory systems:Long-term memory(LTM)for storing a limitless amount of information and Working memory(WM)for temporally processing information with limited capacity.Here we mainly summarize the evidence for the interaction between WM and LTM in visual memory system.Clearly,previous research suggests that WM and LTM are not completely independent or compatible,and there exists common mechanisms underlying those two memory systems.For example,the participation of LTM can temporally improve WM capacity;while WM is the core for the formation of LTM.Further evidence shows that WM and LTM share similar neural mechanism,especially that medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex are involved in both WM and LTM processing.Overall,we argue that LTM and WM are not independent memory system,instead they closely interact with each other.Although we conclude this,little is known how such interaction across memory systems works.Thus,future research should be conducted on several aspects(as we listed in the main text)to understand the interaction between LTM and WM.

关 键 词：视觉记忆 工作记忆 长时记忆 内侧颞叶 前额皮层 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]