河流伦理的概念及研究框架与构建路径  

Concept,research framework and construction path of river ethics

作　　者：左其亭[1,2,3] 王子尧 刘佳政 ZUO Qiting;WANG Ziyao;LIU Jiazheng(School of Water Conservancy and Transportation,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection&Regional Coordinated Development,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学水利与交通学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南省水循环模拟与水环境保护国际联合实验室,河南郑州450001 [3]郑州大学黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《人民长江》2024年第12期46-53,共8页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家科技基础专项“第三次新疆综合科学考察”项目(2021xjkk0703);国家自然科学基金项目(52279027)。

摘　　要：河流作为人类文明的发源地,蕴含基本的伦理形态和独特的伦理价值。随着现代社会的快速发展和对自然资源的过度开发,河流生态环境问题日益严峻,探索河流伦理的概念、研究框架及其构建路径显得尤为重要。从伦理角度出发,定义了河流伦理的概念,认为河流伦理是一种赋予河流生命、道德、权利、价值的意识形态;深度解读河流伦理的内涵,阐述构建河流伦理的意义;从研究目标、内涵解读、构建意义、主要内容以及构建路径5个方面,构建了河流伦理研究框架,其主要研究内容涵盖河流伦理的理论基础、意识形态、问题评估、构建路径、支撑体系5部分。在以上研究的基础上,从河流伦理的支撑体系(包括思想体系、制度体系、文化体系、工程体系、技术体系、管理体系)出发,总结提出河流伦理的10条构建路径。研究成果可为河流伦理系统研究和应用提供理论支撑。Rivers,as the cradle of human civilization,possess fundamental ethical forms and unique ethical value.With the rapid development of modern society and the excessive exploitation of natural resources,river eco-environmental issues have become increasingly severe,so it is significant to explore the concept,research framework and construction path of river ethics.From an ethical perspective,this paper defines river ethics as an ideology that endows rivers with life,morality,rights,and value.The connotation of river ethics and the significance of constructing river ethics are explained.The research framework of river ethics is constructed from five aspects:research objective,connotation interpretation,construction significance,main content and construction path.The main research content includes five parts:theoretical basis,ideology,problem assessment,construction path and support system of river ethics.Based on this research,and starting from the supporting system of river ethics(including the ideological system,institutional system,cultural system,engineering system,technical system,and management system),we summarize and put forward 10 construction paths of river ethics.The research results are expected to provide theoretical support for the study and application of river ethics system.

关 键 词：河流伦理 伦理 人水和谐 人水关系 河流健康 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]