企业生态位、参与度与创新生态系统价值共创的关系:基于知识重组调节作用的分析  

The Relationship Between Enterprise Niche,Participation Level,and Innovation Ecosystem Value Co-creation:Analysis Based on the Moderating Role of Knowledge Reorganization

作　　者：王展昭 张海洋 Wang Zhanzhao;Zhang Haiyang(Research Center for Energy Economics,School of Business Administration,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China;Taihang Development Research Institute,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学工商管理学院能源经济研究中心,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学太行发展研究院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第21期167-176,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数智创新生态系统价值共创的冲突机制及治理体系研究”(23BGL058);河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划“制造业创新生态系统价值共创的涌现机理研究”(2023-CXRC-20);河南理工大学科研创新团队支持计划项目“数智创新管理”(GSKC2024-1)。

摘　　要：生态位体现企业自身所拥有外部资源和相对能力的独特性,其通过影响企业与利益相关者之间资源跨界获取的内容、流向及模式等,进而影响创新生态系统价值共创的实践效果;而参与度与知识重组作为其中重要的情景要素,却尚未被纳入有关研究框架。为此,基于资源基础观和生态位理论,将企业生态位划分为生态位宽度、生态位重叠度和生态位适宜度,探究企业生态位对创新生态系统价值共创的作用机制和情景条件。通过收集253份高技术企业的调研数据分析发现:生态位宽度与生态位适宜度正向影响创新生态系统价值共创,但生态位重叠度对创新生态系统价值共创有负向影响;参与度在企业生态位与创新生态系统价值共创之间具有中介作用;知识重组正向调节生态位宽度、生态位适宜度与创新生态系统价值共创间的关系,但对生态位重叠度与创新生态系统价值共创关系的调节作用不成立。因此,企业应基于不同生态位情景,制定差异化价值共创战略,并通过提升创新生态系统成员参与度和增强知识重组能力,提高创新生态系统的价值共创效果。Niche reflects the uniqueness of an enterprise's own external resources and relative capabilities,affecting the content,flow,and mode of cross-border acquisition of resources between enterprises and their stakeholders,thereby having impacts on the practical effect of value co-creation of innovation ecosystem.However,the participation level and knowledge reorganization,as important situational elements,have not been included in the relevant research framework.Therefore,based on the resource-based view and niche theory,this paper divides enterprise niche into niche width,niche overlap,and niche suitability,and explores the role mechanism and situational conditions of enterprise niche in innovation ecosystem value co-creation.The collection and analysis of 253 survey data of hightech enterprises find that:niche width and niche suitability positively affect innovation ecosystem value co-creation,but niche overlap negatively affects innovation ecosystem value co-creation.The participation level mediates the relationship between enterprise niches and innovation ecosystem value co-creation.Knowledge reorganization positively regulates the relationship between niche width,niche suitability and innovation ecosystem value cocreation,but negatively regulates the relationship between niche overlap and innovation ecosystem value co-creation.To this end,enterprises should formulate differentiated value co-creation strategies based on different enterprise niche scenarios,and improve the value co-creation effect of innovation ecosystem by enhancing the participation level of innovation ecosystem members and enhancing the ability of knowledge reorganization.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 企业生态位 价值共创 参与度 知识重组 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]