隔代抚育背景下基于AHP、FBS的学龄前儿童餐具设计  

Design of Tableware for Preschool Children based on AHP and FBS under the Background of Intergenerational Care

作　　者：冯阳 李纳璺[1] 朱思璇 FENG Yang;LI Nawen;ZHU Sixuan(Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541200,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学,广西桂林541200

出　　处：《鞋类工艺与设计》2024年第23期135-137,共3页SHOES TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN

摘　　要：为满足我国隔代抚育环境下儿童的实际需要,研究提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)与“功能―行为―结构”模型(FBS)的学龄前儿童餐具设计研究方法。首先,通过访谈与问卷的形式获取目前隔代抚育过程中涉及儿童进食方面的问题与需求,使用AHP对目标用户的需求进行量化处理和权重排序;其次,使用FBS模型构建产品的功能需求数据库,推导隔代抚育儿童进食过程中的用户行为,求解功能实现的结构载体;最后将AHP与FBS模型得出的设计点进行整合,经过测试迭代后确定最优方案。In order to meet the practical needs of children in China,a research method of tableware design for preschool children based on analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and“function-behavior-structure”model(FBS)was proposed.Firstly,through interviews and questionnaires,the current problems and needs related to children's feeding in the process of intergenerational care were obtained,and the needs of target users were quantified and sorted by AHP.Secondly,the FBS model is used to build the functional requirements database of the product,deduce the user behavior during the feeding process of the separated generation children,and solve the structural carrier of the functional realization.Finally,the design points of AHP and FBS model are integrated,and the optimal scheme is determined after test iteration.

关 键 词：隔代抚育 层次分析法 FBS模型 儿童餐具设计 

分 类 号：TS972.23[轻工技术与工程]