装箱密度对陈化片烟化学成分及感官质量的影响  

Effects of Packing Density on Chemical Components and Sensory Quality of Aged Tobacco Strips

作　　者：王玉真[1] 王发勇 刘继辉[1] 高占勇[1] 李思源 杨佳东 苏丽 余森申 华一崑[1] WANG Yu-zhen;WANG Fa-yong;LIU Ji-hui(Hongyun Honghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650231)

机构地区：[1]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南昆明650231 [2]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第24期150-153,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司科技项目“彰显红河品牌特色的打叶复烤差异化加工技术研究”(HYHH2021GY02);云南中烟工业有限责任公司重点项目“云南中烟高端卷烟烟叶挑选规程及应用研究”(2021YL02)。

摘　　要：[目的]探索不同等级烟叶自然陈化较适宜的装箱密度,为进一步提升卷烟品牌核心原料的片烟陈化质量提供技术支撑。[方法]选择红大B2F、C3F和X2F复烤片烟作为试验材料,每种复烤片烟的装箱密度均设置4个梯度,分别为180、190、200和210 kg/箱(0.514 m^(3))。装箱后的片烟放置在相同的仓储环境下自然陈化600 d后,分析不同装箱密度对陈化片烟致香物质、纤维素、木质素、果胶质、质体色素含量及感官质量的影响。[结果]同一烟叶原料的复烤片烟采用不同的装箱密度自然陈化2年后,部分化学成分含量及感官质量出现了较大差异。综合比较不同装箱密度陈化片烟致香物质、纤维素、木质素、果胶质、质体色素含量及感官质量的差异性可知,B2F、C3F和X2F复烤片烟较适宜的装箱密度分别为200、180和190 kg/箱。[结论]复烤片烟的装箱密度对其陈化效果产生了较大影响,且不同等级的复烤片烟适宜采用不同的装箱密度进行陈化。[Objective]In order to provide technical support for further improving the aging quality of core tobacco raw materials,the suitable packing densities for natural aging of different grades of tobacco leaves were explored.[Method]Hongda B2F,C3F and X2F redried strips were selected as test materials,and the packing density of each redried strips was set with 4 gradients,namely 180,190,200 and 210 kg/carton(0.514 m^(3)).The effects of different packing densities on the contents of aroma components,cellulose,lignin,pectin,plastid pigment and sensory quality of aged strips were analyzed after the above redried strips were aged for 600 d under the same storage environment.[Result]The contents of some chemical components and sensory quality showed great differences after the same redried strips were naturally aged for 2 years with different packing densities.Comprehensively compare the differences of aroma components,cellulose,lignin,pectin,plastid pigments and sensory quality of aged strips with different packing densities,the suitable packing density of B2F,C3F and X2F redried strips was 200,180 and 190 kg/carton respectively.[Conclusion]The packing density of redried strips had a great impact on its aging effect,and different packing densities were suitable for aging of different grades of redried strips.

关 键 词：装箱密度 陈化片烟 化学成分 感官质量 

分 类 号：TS444[农业科学—烟草工业]