基于社会-生态系统视角的水价值重构与流域治理框架研究  

Research on the Reconstruction of Water Values and the Framework of Watershed Governance from Social-Ecological System Perspective

作　　者：刘高峰[1,2] 徐智礼 李佳静 LIU Gaofeng;XU Zhili;LI Jiajing(School of Business,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Base of Hohai University,Research Center of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Nanjing 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心河海大学基地,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期80-90,共11页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174054,42171081);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(52361145889)。

摘　　要：人们对水价值的片面认知和短视行为是造成流域水域面积萎缩、水质恶化、生物多样性减少、生态退化等一系列社会环境问题的重要原因之一。因此,秉持追根溯源、系统治疗的原则,从社会生态系统整体性视角重新全面认知水的多元价值,探索流域治理创新模式,对解决水生态环境问题、实现社会可持续发展至关重要。基于我国流域治理历史脉络的梳理,归纳不同历史阶段水价值认知状况及流域治水思路,在此基础上重新审视新时期基于社会生态系统视角的流域多元水价值内涵,构建了包含价值维、过程维、技术维、组织维、制度维的流域“五维”治理框架,提出了治理的关键行动路径。研究发现:水价值是多元化的且不同价值之间存在内在关联,水价值的认知影响着流域治理的创新。当前,水的经济价值得到了广泛关注,但水在生态、环境、社会和文化等层面上的巨大价值却被忽略。与此同时,水生态价值的基础性、共享性和不可分割性决定了流域治理必须是多主体的合作协同,且现代化的数智技术为流域的价值测度和协同治理提供有利条件。为此,创新多元水价值显性测度方法、构建多元主体协同合作学习机制、打造全数据链路的协同治理决策平台是实现流域“五维”治理的关键路径。People’s limited understanding of water values and short-sighted actions are the important reasons for social environmental problems,such as the shrinking of watershed areas,deterioration of water quality,reduction of biodiversity,and ecological degradation.Therefore,following the principle of tracing the source and systematic treatment,re-evaluating the multiple water values from a holistic perspective of the social-ecological system,and exploring innovative models of watershed governance are crucial for solving water ecological problems and achieving sustainable development.Based on the analysis of the historical trajectory of watershed management in China,the paper summarizes the cognition of water values and watershed water management approaches in different historical stages,and then reconstructs the multiple water values connotations of watersheds from the perspective of social-ecological systems.A“five-dimensional”governance framework including the dimensions of value,process,technology,organization,and institution has been established,and key action paths for governance have been proposed.The study found that water values are diversified and there is an inherent connection between different values,and the recognition of water values affects the innovation of watershed management,but in the past people tend to only focus on the economic value of water and ignore its huge value in ecology,environment,society,and culture.Meanwhile,the fundamental,shared,and indivisible nature of water ecological value determines that watershed management must be a collaborative governance model involving multiple stakeholders,and modern digital technologies can provide powerful conditions for values measurement and collaborative governance.Therefore,innovating the explicit measurement methods of multiple water values,building mechanisms for collaborative learning among multiple stakeholders,and creating a collaborative governance decision-making platform that encompasses the entire data chain of the watershed,are key p

关 键 词：多元水价值 流域 社会生态系统 重构 治理框架 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] N945.1[自然科学总论—系统科学] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]