不同果木屑栽培对香菇产量及品质的影响  

Effect of Different Fruit Wood Chips Cultivation on Yield and Quality of Lentinus edodes

作　　者：蒋鑫凤 何安辉 热依美·买买提吐逊 许红军 JIANG Xinfeng;HE Anhui;RE Yimei·Maimaitituxun;XU Hongjun(College of horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学园艺学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2024年第12期113-119,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2021YFD1100606);新疆蔬菜产业技术体系项目(XJARS-07)。

摘　　要：以香菇品种辽抚4号为试材,选取不同用量的苹果木、核桃木、梨木为主料配制7种不同培养料配方,以单一核桃木屑配方作为对照(CK),研究不同果木屑配方对香菇菌丝生长、农艺性状、产量和营养成分等影响。结果表明,在以苹果木、核桃木和梨木为主料的栽培基质中香菇均能生长,其中苹果木39.0%、核桃木19.5%、梨木19.5%、麦麸20.0%、石膏1.4%、石灰0.2%、菇丰素0.4%的配方中,香菇的菌丝长势旺盛,菇型适中,产量、生物学效率较高,经济效益较好,可在新疆地区推广应用。Taking the Lentinus edodes variety‘Liaofu No.4’as the test material,7 different culture material formulas were prepared by selecting different amounts of apple wood,walnut wood and pear wood as the main materials,and the single walnut sawdust formula was used as the control(CK).The effects of different fruit sawdust formulas on the mycelial growth,agronomic traits,yield and nutritional components of Lentinus edodes were studied.The results showed that Lentinus edodes could grow in the cultivation matrix with apple wood,walnut wood and pear wood as the main materials.Among them,the formula of apple wood 39.0%,walnut wood 19.5%,pear wood 19.5%,wheat bran 20.0%,gypsum 1.4%,lime 0.2%,and hypsizygus marmoreus 0.4%showed that the mycelium of Lentinus edodes grew vigorously,the mushroom type was moderate,the yield and biological efficiency were high,and the economic benefit was good.It can be popularized and applied in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：香菇 培养料配方 菌丝生长 产量 

分 类 号：S646.12[农业科学—蔬菜学]