论许寿裳的传记观与传记创作  

On Xu Shouchang's Biographical View and Biographical Creation

作　　者：雷辰演 LEI Chenyan(School of Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian,350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2024年第6期123-128,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：许寿裳的传记研究主要从传记与史学的关系入手,对传记与文学的关系涉及较少,体现出重史轻文的特点;他的传记创作常以外聚焦视角展开概述性叙事,较少基于材料虚构故事,也很少展示人物的心理活动,追求传记的历史真实性,呈现出史重文轻的风格。但在延续史传传统之外,许寿裳对传记文学属性的探索亦有其独特之处。他以历史的、发展的眼光从史书中梳理传记在中国的起源与演变,在文学作品中寻找传记存在的文学形式。这或许是有意识地在史籍和文学作品中明晰传记的发展脉络,将传记独立为一种文史属性兼具的文章类型。Xu Shouchang mainly carried out biographical research on the relationship between biography and history,while he seldom dealt with the relationship between biography and literature.This reflects the characteristic of emphasizing history over literature in his biographical research.In his biographical works,he often provided an overview narration from an external perspective,seldom relying on fictional stories and rarely delving into the psychological activities of the characters.He pursued the historical authenticity of biography,showing a style that history is more important than literature.However,in addition to inheriting the tradition of historical biography,Xu Shouchang’s exploration of the literary attributes of biography also has unique features.He combed the origin and evolution of biography in China through the lens of history books,adopting a historical and developmental perspective,and looked for the textual form of biography in literary works.This may be a conscious effort to clarify the evolutionary progression of biography in history books and literary works,and to establish biography as a type of writing that possesses both literary and historical attributes.

关 键 词：许寿裳 传记观 文史结合 重史轻文 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]