受欺凌经历对大学生网络欺凌行为的影响:反刍思维和自我控制的中介作用  

The Impact of Victimization Experience on Cyberbullying Perpetration in College Students: The Mediating Roles of Rumination and Self-control

作　　者：贾晓珊 衡洋 朱海东[1,2] JIA Xiao-shan;HENG Yang;ZHU Hai-dong(Teachers College,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China;Center for Psychological Application,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学师范学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]石河子大学心理应用研究中心,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《兵团教育学院学报》2025年第1期31-37,64,共8页Journal of Bingtuan Education Institute

基　　金：石河子大学创新发展专项“基于知识图谱的大学生心理健康发展趋势大数据平台研究与应用”(CXFZSK202205)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨受欺凌经历对大学生网络欺凌行为的影响以及反刍思维和自我控制在二者之间的中介作用机制。方法:采用方便取样选取新疆地区两所高校大学生为被试,使用大学生欺负行为问卷-受欺负分量表、大学生网络欺负量表、反刍思维量表和大学生自我控制量表对495名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)受欺凌经历对大学生网络欺凌行为有正向预测作用;(2)受欺凌经历可分别经由反刍思维和自我控制的中介作用对大学生网络欺凌行为产生影响;(3)受欺凌经历还经由反刍思维和自我控制的链式中介作用对大学生网络欺凌行为产生影响。结论:大学生网络欺凌行为不仅直接与其受欺凌经历关系密切,同时还受到自身反刍思维和自我控制的间接影响。Objective:This study aims to investigate the impact of victimization experience on cyberbullying perpetration and the mediating roles of rumination and self-control.Methods:A total convenience sample of 495 college students from two universities in Xinjiang were investigated using the Bully/victim questionnaire,Cyberbullying Scale,Ruminative Responses Scale and Self-control Scale.Results:(1)Victimization experience could significantly positively predict cyberbullying perpetration.(2)Both rumination and self-control could significantly mediate the relationship between victimization experience and cyberbullying perpetration.(3)Rumination and self-control also could significantly serial mediate the relationship between victimization experience and cyberbullying perpetration.Conclusion:Cyberbullying perpetration in college students is not only related to their victimization experience directly,but also influenced by their own rumination and self-control indirectly.

关 键 词：网络欺凌行为 受欺凌经历 反刍思维 自我控制 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]