精准医学时代血管类疾患的诊断与治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies in the era of precision medicine

作　　者：杨晓楠 张晔 YANG Xiaonan;ZHANG Ye(Department of Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation Plastic Surgery,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院整形外科医院血管瘤与脉管畸形整形科,北京市100144

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科》2024年第6期599-604,共6页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目(23003);中国医学科学院整形医学研究专项项目(2024-ZX-1-01)。

摘　　要：血管类疾患分为血管瘤与脉管畸形,是一组包含(但不限于)30余种血管瘤、60余种脉管畸形,以及20余种血管瘤与脉管畸形相关综合征的疾病群,对其认知的深入和诊治的健全与完善一直是临床的重点和难点。随着医学科技的不断进步,血管类疾患的诊治正在快速进入一个全新的医学时代——精准医学时代。精准医学依托于深入的分子机制研究、先进的诊断技术、个性化的治疗方案,以及多学科联合诊疗模式,其在临床上的拓展与推广为血管瘤与脉管畸形的诊疗带来了革命性的变革。Vascular anomalies are classified into hemangiomas and vascular malformations,representing a group of diseases that include(but not limited to)more than 30 types of hemangiomas,over 60 types of vascular malformations,and more than 20 syndromes related to vascular anomalies.Deepening understanding and improving diagnosis and treatment have always been the focus and difficulty in clinical work.With the continuous advancement of medical science and technology,the diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies are rapidly entering a new medical era-the era of precision medicine.Precision medicine relies on in-depth research of molecular mechanisms,advanced diagnostic technologies,personalized treatment plans and multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode,and its clinical expansion and promotion in clinical practice have brought revolutionary changes to the diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies.In this paper,the progress and future development direction of the diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies in the era of precision medicine were reviewed.

关 键 词：血管瘤 血管畸形 精准医学 数字化 治疗 

分 类 号：R732.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]