成年葡萄酒色斑患者的积极心理品质、负性情绪及生活质量现况研究  

Research on positive psychological qualities,negative emotions,and quality of life in adult patients with port-wine stain

作　　者：王婉怡 胡佳骅 于文心[1] 陆亭宇 WANG Wanyi;HU Jiahua;YU Wenxin;LU Tingyu(Department of Laser Dermatology;Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院激光美容科,上海市200011 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科,上海市200011

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科》2024年第6期693-697,共5页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：目的了解葡萄酒色斑成年患者的积极心理品质(希望特质、自我同情)与焦虑、抑郁情绪及生活质量的现况,为从积极心理学视角实施心理干预提供依据。方法采取方便抽样法,选取于2023年3月~6月在我院进行脉冲染料激光治疗的119例成年葡萄酒色斑患者为调查对象。调查工具包括一般资料问卷、Herth希望特质量表、自我同情量表、抑郁症筛查量表、焦虑症筛查量表、健康状况调查问卷,并进行相关性分析。结果119例PWS患者的希望特质得分为(30.8±7.7)分,16.0%患者的希望特质为低水平;自我同情得分(82.4±10.9)分;48.7%患者为抑郁阳性;65.5%患者为焦虑阳性;生活质量得分(68.3±12.5)分。PWS患者的积极心理品质(希望特质、自我同情)与负性情绪(焦虑、抑郁)存在显著负相关(P<0.05),与生活质量呈现显著的正相关(P<0.05)。结论成年PWS患者的积极心理品质呈现中等水平,多处于焦虑、抑郁的负性情绪状态,生活质量下降。积极心理品质是改善PWS患者负性情绪、提升生活质量的关键因素,未来可探索积极心理品质的个性化干预策略。Objective To understand the current status of positive psychological qualities(hope trait,self-compassion),anxiety,depression,and quality of life in adult patients with port-wine stain(PWS),and to provide a basis for implementing psychological interventions from the perspective of positive psychology.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 119 adult patients with fresh red nevus who underwent pulsed dye laser treatment from March to June 2023 as the study subjects.The survey tools included a general information questionnaire,Herth Hope Index,Self-Compassion Scale,Depression Screening Scale,Anxiety Screening Scale,and Health Status Questionnaire.Correlation analysis between variables was conducted.Results The average score of hope trait in 119 PWS patients was 30.8±7.7,with 16.0%of patients having low levels of hope trait,and the self-compassion score was 82.4±10.9.48.7%of patients were positive for depression,and 65.5%of patients were positive for anxiety.The average score of quality of life was 68.3±12.5.There was a significant negative correlation between positive psychological qualities(hope trait,self-compassion)and negative emotions(anxiety,depression),and a significant positive correlation between positive psychological qualities(hope trait,self-compassion)and quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion The positive psychological qualities of adult PWS patients are at a moderate level,with experiencing negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,leading to decreased quality of life.Positive psychological qualities are key factors in improving negative emotions and enhancing quality of life in PWS patients,and personalized intervention strategies for positive psychological qualities can be explored in the future.

关 键 词：葡萄酒色斑 希望 自我同情 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R732.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]