逐向导航辅助对大尺度环境下空间记忆的影响及改进方法  

The effect of turn-by-turn navigation on spatial memory in large-scale environments and ways to improve it

作　　者：张艳霞 李晶 ZHANG Yanxia;LI Jing(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2025年第1期77-91,共15页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(24YJA190007);国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0112300);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371444)。

摘　　要：科技的迅速发展使得人的行为越来越“自动化”,借助逐向导航人们可以按照正确路线快速到达目的地,然而如此高效率的寻路方式带来的可能是空间记忆的削弱。众多研究结果显示逐向导航辅助不利于空间知识的获取,研究者们开始改进逐向导航或设计新的导航系统。在此基础上本文提出了逐向导航辅助对空间记忆的影响模型,针对如何改进逐向导航提出相关建议。未来研究应改进大尺度环境下空间知识的测量方法,探究逐向导航辅助削弱空间记忆的神经机制,关注个体因素的影响以构建一个更全面的解释机制,开发兼具寻路效率和空间知识获取的新导航系统。With the rapid development of science and technology,human behavior has become increasingly automated,and turn-by-turn navigation allows people to reach their destinations quickly by following the correct routes.However,such an efficient way of finding one's way can lead to a weakening of spatial memory.Numerous studies have shown that turn-by-turn navigation is detrimental to the acquisition of spatial knowledge,and researchers have begun to improve turn-by-turn navigation or design new navigation systems.Based on this,we propose a model of the effect of turn-by-turn navigation aids on spatial memory and make relevant suggestions for improving turn-by-turn navigation.Future research should improve the measurement of spatial knowledge in large-scale environments,investigate the neural mechanisms by which turn-by-turn navigation aids impair spatial memory,focus on the influence of individual factors to construct a more comprehensive explanatory mechanism,and develop new navigation systems that combine wayfinding efficiency and spatial knowledge acquisition.

关 键 词：逐向导航 导航辅助 空间记忆 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]