新兴称谓“大佬”的分化及语义语用分析  

Differentiation and Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of the Emerging Appellation“Da Lao(大佬)”

作　　者：管玉颖 GUAN Yu-ying(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第5期12-21,共10页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：“大佬”作为新兴的社会称谓在使用中出现了分化,一方面可以指称政经等领域的具有较大影响力和知名度的人或团体,具有公认性和专业性,语用上具有身份认同功能;另一方面经过网络语境泛化后可指称某一较小领域内的具有一定能力或者具有“大佬”气质的人事物,在组合搭配中出现了类词缀化趋势,语义上公认性和专业性削减,并且具有可及性,语用方面在会话中呈现动态的身份建构功能。As a new social appellation,“Da Lao(大佬)”is divided in its use.On the one hand,it can refer to people or groups with greater influence and popularity in the fields of politics and economy,which is recognized and professional,and has the function of pragmatic identity.On the other hand,after the generalization of network context,it can refer to people and things with certain abilities or“Da Lao(大佬)”temperament in a small field,and there is a tendency of affixes in combination and collocation,and semantic recognition and professionalism are reduced,and it has accessibility,and pragmatic aspects show a dynamic identity construction function in conversation.

关 键 词：“大佬” 新兴称谓 分化 泛化 语用功能 权势关系 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]