论反文化的变异性和危害性  

On the Variability and Harmfulness of Counterculture

作　　者：王光斌[1] WANG Guangbin(Chu Tunan Cultural Research Center,Wenshan University,Wenshan Yunnan 663099,China)

机构地区：[1]文山学院楚图南文化研究中心,云南文山663099

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2024年第6期14-22,共9页Journal of Wenshan University

摘　　要：文化作为人类对人自身及其所有对象的规定性,在相对的特定时空里可以分为优秀文化和糟粕文化。在文化的生发过程中,总会出现变异文化,即反文化,其主要特征是突破人之为人的底线,违背人类发展的目的性,使人的本质力量成为人的反对力量,导致个人、社会、自然都出现异化现象,不符合真理性、道义性和审美性。反文化本质上是反人类的,其危害性是使人丧失人性,沉沦为只有兽性的动物而不能向上提升,进而导致集合体失序混乱,大自然遭到破坏,人类走向“诗意栖居”的反面。反文化的产生源于人类的动物性、自私性、野蛮性,是人类假恶丑的反映,也是人类主体间性发展滞后,主体性发生变异而反噬人类自身的恶果,因此要消除反文化,消解其影响,需要强化主体间性对主体性的规约,使人的生物性和社会性相互适应相互抗衡,确保人的本质力量始终成为人的发展的推动力量。Culture,as a defining characteristic of human beings towards themselves and all their objects,can be divided into excellent culture and bad culture in a specific relative time and space.In the process of cultural development,there will always be a phenomenon of cultural variation,namely counterculture.Its main feature is to break through the bottom line of human nature,violate the purpose of human development,and make the essential power of human beings become the opposing force of human beings,leading to alienation phenomena in individuals,society,and nature,which are not in line with truth,morality,and aesthetics.Anti-culture is essentially anti-human,and its harmfulness is to make people lose their humanity and divinity,sink into animalistic animals without being able to ascend,leading to disorder and chaos in the collective,destruction of nature,and the opposite of“poetic dwelling”for humanity.The emergence of counterculture stems from human animality,selfishness,and barbarism.It is a reflection of human falsehood,evil,and ugliness,as well as the consequences of the lagging development of human subjectivity,the mutation of subjectivity,and the backlash against human beings themselves.Therefore,to eliminate counterculture and dissolve its influence,it is necessary to strengthen the regulation of subjectivity by intersubjectivity,so that human biology and sociality can adapt and counteract each other,and ensure that human essential power always becomes the driving force for human development.

关 键 词：反文化 反人类 变异性 危害性 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]