网络服务提供者在信息网络犯罪中的过错推定责任  

The Responsibility for Presumed Fault of Network Service Provider in the Information Network Crime

作　　者：王立志[1] Wang Lizhi(Law school,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2025年第1期103-116,共14页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金一般项目“大数据技术侦查适用中隐私权保障问题研究”(项目编号:20BFX087)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：信息网络犯罪是典型的技术型犯罪。网络服务提供者在信息网络犯罪中虽然能够起到技术性帮助作用,但其也是防控信息网络犯罪中不可或缺的重要力量。不同类别的网络服务提供者在信息网络犯罪中所起的作用迥然相异,故其在信息网络犯罪中刑事责任承担方式也大相径庭。既然如此,刑法针对不同类别的网络服务提供者在信息网络犯罪中所采取的归责方式也应有所区别。现有刑事法规范对网络服务提供者中的网络链接提供者及网络平台提供者规定了明确的安全管理义务,进而对网络链接提供者及网络平台提供者所实施的信息网络犯罪采用过错推定的归责方式。在风险社会语境中,这种过错推定责任体现出刑法治理模式由“责任主义”向“负责主义”的范式转换。“负责主义”治理模式不仅对信息网络犯罪之防控有显著效用,也为如何有效惩治其他类别的风险犯罪提供了可资借鉴的理论依据。Information network crime is a typical technology-based crime.Although network service providers can provide technical assistance in network information crimes,they are also an indispensable force in preventing and controlling information network crime.The roles played by different types of network service providers in information network crimes are vastly different,so the ways of assuming criminal responsibility for information network crime also varies greatly.In this case,the criminal law should take different ways of attribution for different types of network service providers in information network crime.The existing criminal law stipulates clear security management obligations for the network link providers and network platform providers among the network service providers,and then adopts the fault presumption attribution method for the information network crimes carried out by the network link providers and network platform providers In the context of risk society,the responsibility for presumed fault reflects the paradigm shift of the criminal law governance model from“principle of responsibility”to“principle of presumed responsibility”.This“presumed responsibility”governance model not only has significant effectiveness on preventing and controlling information network crimes,but also provides a theoretical basis for how to effectively punish other types of risk crimes.

关 键 词：信息网络犯罪 网络服务提供者 过错推定责任 负责主义 

分 类 号：D924.36[政治法律—刑法学]