论数字身份人格权利及其保护路径  

On the Rights of Digital Identity Personality and its Protection Path

作　　者：朱婕瑜 ZHU Jieyu(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2024年第6期48-54,共7页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：数字身份可分为“与现实主体结合的数字身份”和“与现实主体分立的数字身份”。其中,“与现实主体分立的数字身份”成为虚拟空间的治理难题。为规制虚拟空间中针对“与现实主体分立的数字身份”的侵权乱象,需确立该类数字身份独立法律地位,赋予独立人格并配置相应的人格权利。对于“与现实主体结合的数字身份”,应参照适用“自然人”的人格权利加以保护;对于“与现实主体分立的数字身份”,应以虚拟保护为主,现实保护为辅。Digital identity can be divided into“digital identity combined with the real subject”and“digital identity separated from the real subject”.Among them,“digital identity separated from the subject”has become a governance problem in virtual space.In order to regulate the infringement of“digital identity separated from the subject”in virtual space,it is necessary to establish the independent legal status of such digital identity,give independent personality and allocate the corresponding personality rights.For the“digital identity combined with the real subject”,the personality rights of the“natural person”should be protected by reference to the application;for the“digital identity separate from the real subject”,the virtual identity should be protected mainly,supplemented by the real protection.For“digital identity separated from real subject”,the protection should be mainly virtual and supplemented by real protection.

关 键 词：数字身份 数字化身 人格权利 虚拟空间 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]