蒙古语族与突厥语族动词使动态比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Causative Voice of Verbs in Mongolic and Turkic Languages Group

作　　者：格根图雅 Gegentuya(Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010051,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古财经大学职业学院,呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第6期65-73,共9页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：内蒙古财经大学自治区“五大任务”研究专项项目“我国北疆民族地区语言文化在乡村振兴中的作用与创新转化研究”(编号:NCXWD2323);内蒙古自治区中国特色社会主义理论体系研究重点课题“打造北疆文化品牌研究”(编号:2024ZZA011)。

摘　　要：蒙古语族和突语族动词使动态在其表达的语音形式、结构及语法意义层面存在诸多共性或关联性。蒙古语使动态的-γa/-ge形式源自共同阿尔泰语的*q、*k,而-γul/-gül的形成晚于-γa/-ge形式;-lγ-a/-lge形式为-γ-a/-ge与*l构成的复合形式。在突厥语族语言中,由-t、-d组成的附加成分源于共同阿尔泰语的*t;而古代突厥语的-ur、-ür形式和中世纪蒙古语的-ul、-ül形式存在关联性,而且西部裕固语的-Bar/-B■r/-g■r形式与蒙古语使动态的-γul/-gül可能具有同源关系。Verbs in Mongolic and Turkic languages have many similarities or correlations in terms of phonetic form,structure,and grammatical meaning.Mongolian derives its causative voice suffixes-γa/-ge form*q,*k in the common Altaic languages,while the formation of-γul/-gül is later than that of-γa/-ge.The suffixes lγ-a/-lge is a composite form composed of-γ-a/-ge and*1.In the Turkic language group,the additional components composed of-t and-d are derived from the common Altaic languages*t.The-ur,-üi r form of ancient Turkic language is related to the-ul,-ül form of medieval Mongolian language,and the-Bar/-B■r/-g■r form of Western Yugur language may have a homologous relationship with the dynamic-γul/-gül form of Mongolian language.

关 键 词：蒙古语族语言 突厥语族语言 动词 使动态 

分 类 号：H21[语言文字—少数民族语言]