传统文化背景下老年人不良中医情志特征与双向代际支持的关系研究——以石家庄市497名老年人为例  

Research on the Relationship between Adverse Traditional Chinese Medicine Emotional Characteristics and Bilateral Intergenerational Support in Elderly People under the Background of Traditional Culture:A Case Study of 497 Elderly Individuals in Shijiazhuang City

作　　者：刘琰[1] 马下青 杜丽红 徐小然 刘爔 LIU Yan;MA Xiaqing;DU Lihong;XU Xiaoran;LIU Xi(China Association of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050200,China;College of Life Sciences,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Shenzhen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen Guangdong 518100,China)

机构地区：[1]中华中医药学会,北京100029 [2]河北中医药大学,河北石家庄050200 [3]北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京100029 [4]北京中医药大学深圳医院(龙岗),广东深圳518100

出　　处：《中医药导报》2024年第12期189-194,共6页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81973978);河北省人力资源和社会保障研究课题(JRS-2022-1092)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨中国传统文化背景下双向代际支持与老年人不良中医情志特征的关系。方法:采用双向代际支持问卷、《中国健康老年人标准》中的抑郁、焦虑、社会适应与社会网络支持量表,对河北省石家庄市的497名60岁及以上的老年进行问卷调查。结果:双向代际支持与抑郁(忧)、焦虑(恐)等不良中医情志特征的发生呈负相关关系,与社会适应与社会网络支持呈正相关关系;身体健康状况、养老模式与是否再就业是影响老年代际支持水平的主要因素。结论:提高中国老年人的双向代际水平,既能降低老年抑郁(忧)、焦虑(恐)等不良中医情志特征的发生率,提升社会适应与社会支持水平,有利于更好地推广中国式居家养老模式。Objective:To explore the relationship between bidirectional intergenerational support and adverse traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emotional characteristics in the elderly under the background of Chinese traditional culture.Methods:A bidirectional intergenerational support questionnaire and the depression,anxiety,social adaptation,and social network support scales in the Chinese Standards for Healthy Elderly People were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 497 elderly people aged 60 and above in Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province.Results:There is a negative correlation between bidirectional intergenerational support and the occurrence of adverse TCM emotional characteristics such as depression(sadness),anxiety(fear),and etc.,and a positive correlation with social adaptation and social network support.The physical health status,elderly care mode,and whether or not to re-enter the workforce are the main factors affecting the level of intergenerational support for the elderly.Conclusion:Improving the bidirectional intergenerational level of elderly people in China can not only reduce the incidence of adverse TCM emotional characteristics such as depression(sadness),anxiety(fear),and etc.,but also enhance social adaptation and support,which is conducive to better promoting the Chinese style home-based elderly care model.

关 键 词：双向代际支持 老年 不良中医情志特征 社会适应 社会网络支持 养老模式 石家庄 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R212.7[医药卫生—中医学]