我国研究型大学社会服务战略研究——基于30所大学“十四五”发展规划文本的战略地图分析  

Social Services Strategy of Research Universities in China——Strategic Map Analysis Based on the Texts of“the 14th Five-Year”Development Plans of 30 Universities

作　　者：全守杰 骆敏华 QUAN Shoujie;LUO Minhua(College of Educational Science,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学教育科学学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期66-75,共10页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：2019年度国家教育考试科研规划重点课题项目:高等教育普及化背景下的自学考试转型发展研究,项目编号:GJK2019022;广东省教育科学规划(高等教育专项):新时代高校教师教学胜任力的培养机制与实施路径研究,项目编号:2021GXJK343;江苏省哲学社会科学基金“学习贯彻党的二十大精神”研究专项:江苏高校国际传播力建设现状及提升路径研究,项目编号:23ZXZB012。

摘　　要：提升我国研究型大学社会服务能力是“双一流”建设的应然之举。以战略定位、战略选择和战略行动为锚点,研究我国30所研究型大学“十四五”发展规划文本,对其进行三级编码,提炼出我国研究型大学社会服务的战略地图模型。研究发现:我国研究型大学社会服务以形成中国特色、世界一流的社会服务体系为使命愿景;以立足“四个面向”国家战略部署,提升大学社会服务能力为价值导向;以服务国家需求与立足区域发展有机统一为战略目标。未来,我国研究型大学应在发展规划中进一步优化社会服务战略。在战略选择层面,应将提升科技成果转化质量作为自身可持续发展的全局性战略重点问题,通过发挥“有组织科研”对接国家重大战略需求,“多元主体协同创新”回应区域经济社会发展需求的双轮驱动力量,加速科技成果转化效率。在战略行动层面,应强化“顶层设计-创新资源-创新环境-组织保障”四位一体的战略协同,以更高质量、更大贡献服务国家重大战略需求和区域经济社会发展。Enhancing the social service capacity of China’s research universities is a necessary step in the construction of“Double First-Class(a national initiative to cultivate world-class institutions)”.With strategic positioning,strategic choice and strategic action as the anchor point,this paper studies the texts of“the 14th Five-Year”development plans of 30 research universities in China,carries out the three-level coding,and puts forward the strategic map model of social service of China’s research universities.The findings are as follows:the social service of China’s research universities takes forming a world-class social service system with Chinese charac-teristics as its mission and vision;based on“Four Orientations”of the national strategic deployment,the value orientation is to improve the social service capacity of universities;and the organic unity of serving the national needs and basing on the regional development is the strategic goal.In the future,China’s research universities should further optimize their social service strategies in their devel-opment plans.At the level of strategic choice,the improvement of transformation quality of scientific and technological achievements should be regarded as the overall strategic focus of their own sustainable development.Through the two-wheel driving force of“or-ganized scientific research”to meet the major national strategic needs and“multi-subject collaborative innovation”to respond to the needs of regional economic and social development,the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements should be accelerated.At the level of strategic action,the four-in-one strategic coordination of“top-level design,innovation resources,in-novation environment and organizational guarantee”should be strengthened to serve the major strategic needs of the country and regional economic and social development with higher quality and greater contribution.

关 键 词：社会服务 研究型大学 战略地图 发展规划 

分 类 号：G40[文化科学—教育学原理]